Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 113

April 17, 201336 counties in Illinois; 31 counties in Iowa; 17 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 17, 2013, 9:14 AM CDT for 36 counties in Illinois; 31 counties in Iowa; 17 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2013, 9:14 AM CDT (14:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2013, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 84 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Marshall County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Clark County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 9:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNIowa, Jefferson, Johnson, Keokuk, Washington44 min
Apr 17, 10:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Kane, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago53 min
Apr 17, 10:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Jefferson, Johnson, Louisa, Muscatine, Washington43 min
Apr 17, 11:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry58 min
Apr 17, 11:32 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNIowa, Johnson, Keokuk, Washington6 hr
Apr 17, 11:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago54 min
Apr 17, 12:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTCook, Kane, Lake, McHenry6 hr
Apr 17, 12:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNRock Island6 hr
Apr 17, 12:17 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Lucas, Ringgold, Union, Warren and 1 more6 hr
Apr 17, 12:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTDeKalb, Lee, Ogle6 hr
Apr 17, 12:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNCarroll, Whiteside6 hr
Apr 17, 12:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer42 min
Apr 17, 12:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNDes Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Louisa, Van Buren6 hr
Apr 17, 12:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago62 min
Apr 17, 1:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTBoone, Kane, Lake, McHenry, Winnebago5 hr
Apr 17, 1:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Cook, DeKalb, Kane, Lake, McHenry and 1 more61 min
Apr 17, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, McDonough, Warren46 min
Apr 17, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Knox, Schuyler46 min
Apr 17, 3:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren6 hr
Apr 17, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren49 min
Apr 17, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLee, Van Buren38 min
Apr 17, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Peoria, Tazewell41 min
Apr 17, 4:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTCook4 hr
Apr 17, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLewis, Marion66 min
Apr 17, 6:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold6 hr
Apr 17, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMarshall, Woodford37 min
Apr 17, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXLewis, Marion48 min
Apr 17, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle, Livingston57 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 295 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2013-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2013-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

694 
WWUS20 KWNS 171416
SEL3  
SPC WW 171416
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-LMZ000-172200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 113
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
915 AM CDT WED APR 17 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHERN IOWA
  NORTHERN ILLINOIS
  NORTHERN MISSOURI
  LAKE MICHIGAN

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 915 AM
  UNTIL 500 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL LARGE HAIL EVENTS WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH POSSIBLE

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST OF
LAMONI IOWA TO 50 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MARSEILLES ILLINOIS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

&&

DISCUSSION...VIGOROUS THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED TO
PERSIST ALONG A WARM FRONTAL ZONE EXTENDING ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA...INTO AND THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS.  SEVERE HAIL IS
PROBABLE IN STRONGER CELLS.  THE EVOLUTION OF AN INCREASINGLY
ORGANIZED CLUSTER OF STORMS IS POSSIBLE BY THIS
AFTERNOON...ACCOMPANIED BY AN INCREASING RISK FOR POTENTIALLY
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 50
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...KERR

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Saline, Wabash and 1 more88 min
Apr 16, 8:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 35 more2 hr
Apr 17, 8:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Ford and 32 more56 min
Apr 17, 9:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin2 hr
Apr 17, 11:11 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 1 more11 hr
Apr 17, 12:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Pope5 hr
Apr 17, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 30 more57 min
Apr 17, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland and 26 more56 min
Apr 17, 3:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Coles, DeWitt, Douglas and 24 more8 hr
Apr 17, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 1 more97 min
Apr 17, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Pope67 min
Apr 17, 6:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike88 min
Apr 17, 6:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Coles, DeWitt, Douglas and 18 more89 min
Apr 17, 4:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDes Moines, Henry, Lee, Van Buren26 min
Apr 17, 9:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Buchanan, Caldwell and 34 more55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2013Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2013Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2013Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.