Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2013

Mesoscale Discussion 565

April 27, 201318 counties in Alabama; Floyd County, Polk County, Georgia; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2013, 4:54 PM CDT for 18 counties in Alabama; Floyd County, Polk County, Georgia; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2013, 4:54 PM CDT (21:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2013, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 25 counties

Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Floyd County, GA, Polk County, GA, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2013-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2013-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion and 1 more2 hr
Apr 27, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 20 more4 hr
Apr 27, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more10 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2013Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2013Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2013Every mesoscale discussion in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.