Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2013

Mesoscale Discussion 2108

December 22, 201322 counties in Ohio; Beaver County, Lawrence County, Mercer County, Pennsylvania; 5 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 22, 2013, 12:55 AM EST for 22 counties in Ohio; Beaver County, Lawrence County, Mercer County, Pennsylvania; 5 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 22, 2013, 12:55 AM EST (05:55 UTC)
Expired
Dec 22, 2013, 2:30 AM EST
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 30 counties

Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Beaver County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2013-12-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2013-12-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 498 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
498 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
527 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 21, 9:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Butler, Clark, Clermont, Clinton and 15 more4 hr
Dec 21, 11:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Vinton6 hr
Dec 22, 1:36 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Guernsey and 9 more3 hr
Dec 22, 3:37 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 26 more5 hr
Dec 22, 6:14 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton and 12 more61 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2013Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2013Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2013Every mesoscale discussion in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.