Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 70, NWS St. Louis, MO

May 20, 2013Macoupin County, Madison County, Montgomery County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 20, 2013, 10:17 PM CDT for Macoupin County, Madison County, Montgomery County, Illinois. It was in force for 43 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 20, 2013, 10:17 PM CDT (03:17 UTC)
Expired: May 20, 2013, 11:00 PM CDT
In force: 43 min
Issued by: NWS St. Louis, MO
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.0 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Montgomery County, IL

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 20, 10:20 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Mount Olive, IL	NUMEROUS BUILDINGS DAMAGED IN TOWN
May 20, 10:25 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Mount Olive, IL	TREES UPROOTED

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 3 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
May 20, 5:24 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1540 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1320 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.8
Supercell composite: 6.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

136 
WUUS53 KLSX 210317
SVRLSX
ILC117-119-135-210400-
/O.NEW.KLSX.SV.W.0070.130521T0317Z-130521T0400Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1017 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN MACOUPIN COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS...
  NORTHEASTERN MADISON COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS...
  WESTERN MONTGOMERY COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

* UNTIL 1100 PM CDT

* AT 1009 PM CDT...A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED ALONG A
  LINE EXTENDING FROM CARLINVILLE TO BUNKER HILL...AND MOVING EAST AT
  30 MPH.

  HAZARD...QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND 60 MPH WIND GUSTS.

  SOURCE...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS TREES SNAPPED NEAR DORCHESTER.

  IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES AND CROPS IS EXPECTED. EXPECT WIND
           DAMAGE TO ROOFS...SIDING AND TREES.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  GILLESPIE...STAUNTON...VIRDEN...LITCHFIELD...WORDEN...BENLD...
  LIVINGSTON...GIRARD...MOUNT OLIVE...FARMERSVILLE...RAYMOND...WHITE
  OAK...NILWOOD...WILLIAMSON...WHITE CITY...STANDARD CITY...
  HORNSBY...ATWATER...NEW DOUGLAS AND WAGGONER.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMAIN ALERT FOR A POSSIBLE TORNADO! TORNADOES CAN DEVELOP QUICKLY
FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. IF YOU SPOT A TORNADO GO AT ONCE INTO THE 
BASEMENT OR SMALL CENTRAL ROOM IN A STURDY STRUCTURE. 

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM.

&&

LAT...LON 3900 8961 3900 8964 3892 8964 3892 8997
      3952 8997 3953 8954 3934 8953
TIME...MOT...LOC 0315Z 266DEG 25KT 3926 8987 3902 8985

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH

$$

BRITT

2 follow-up statements

932 
WWUS53 KLSX 210342
SVSLSX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1042 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

ILC117-119-135-210400-
/O.CON.KLSX.SV.W.0070.000000T0000Z-130521T0400Z/
MACOUPIN IL-MADISON IL-MONTGOMERY IL-
1042 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR WESTERN
MONTGOMERY...NORTHEASTERN MADISON AND SOUTHEASTERN MACOUPIN COUNTIES
UNTIL 1100 PM CDT...

AT 1035 PM CDT...A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED ALONG A
LINE EXTENDING FROM 7 MILES NORTH OF LITCHFIELD TO MOUNT OLIVE...AND
MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

HAZARD...QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND 60 MPH WIND GUSTS.

SOURCE...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS CONTINUE TO REPORT WIND DAMAGE WITH
THIS LINE.

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES AND CROPS IS EXPECTED. EXPECT WIND
         DAMAGE TO ROOFS...SIDING AND TREES.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
RAYMOND...WHITE OAK AND HARVEL.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMAIN ALERT FOR A POSSIBLE TORNADO! TORNADOES CAN DEVELOP QUICKLY
FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. IF YOU SPOT A TORNADO GO AT ONCE INTO THE
BASEMENT OR SMALL CENTRAL ROOM IN A STURDY STRUCTURE.

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 3900 8961 3900 8964 3892 8964 3892 8997
      3951 8970 3953 8954 3934 8953
TIME...MOT...LOC 0342Z 266DEG 25KT 3927 8963 3903 8961

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH

$$

MILLER

132 
WWUS53 KLSX 210356
SVSLSX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1056 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

ILC117-119-135-210406-
/O.EXP.KLSX.SV.W.0070.000000T0000Z-130521T0400Z/
MACOUPIN IL-MADISON IL-MONTGOMERY IL-
1056 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR WESTERN MONTGOMERY...
NORTHEASTERN MADISON AND SOUTHEASTERN MACOUPIN COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE
AT 1100 PM CDT...

THE LINE OF STORMS WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS MOVED OUT OF THE
WARNED AREA.

ADDITIONAL STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE STILL POSSIBLE...AND A TORNADO
WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM.

LAT...LON 3900 8961 3900 8964 3892 8964 3892 8997
      3951 8970 3953 8954 3934 8953
TIME...MOT...LOC 0356Z 266DEG 25KT 3928 8950 3904 8948

$$

BRITT

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 20, 3:52 PM CDT, 6 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 20, 3:52 PM CDT, 6 hours 25 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
352 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

.SHORT TERM...(THROUGH LATE TONIGHT)
ISSUED AT 323 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

ALL SYSTEMS APPEAR GO FOR AN ACTIVE NIGHT OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH
SEVERE POTENTIAL AS THE ENVIRONMENT WILL HAVE PLENTY OF INSTABILITY
AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 50 KTS. THE AIR MASS OVER THE SOUTHERN
HALF OF MISSOURI HAS RECOVERED FROM EARLIER CONVECTION WITH SBCAPE
AOA 3000 J/KG AND THIS RECOVERY SHOULD CONTINUE TO SPREAD
NORTHWARD THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
DEVELOPED IN SEVERAL CONFLUENT ZONES ACROSS SW MO AND SE KS AND
ARE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED
WITH DISCRETE STORMS POSSIBLE THROUGH EARLY EVENING AND THEN AN
OVERALL TREND FOR RAPID UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A FORWARD PROPAGATING
QLCS FEATURING A MIX MODE OF BOWING SEGMENTS AND EMBEDDED
SUPERCELLS. THIS QLCS IS EXPECTED TO IMPACT A GOOD PORTION OF THE
CWA AS IT MOVES E/NW TONIGHT. SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL MAY
OCCUR WHERE TRAINING OCCURS...BUT THE SYSTEM IS NOT EXPECTED TO
PRODUCE A WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAIN/FLASH FLOOD THREAT.

GLASS

.LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH NEXT MONDAY)
ISSUED AT 323 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

THE IMPACTS OF THE OVERNIGHT CONVECTION ARE HARD TO GAGE AND WILL
HAVE LARGE RAMIFICATIONS ON THE THUNDERSTORM AND SEVERE THREAT
TUESDAY. ANY ONGOING SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS REMNANT FROM OVERNIGHT
ARE LIKELY TO BE LOCATED ACROSS SE MO INTO SW IL DURING THE FIRST
PART OF THE MORNING AND THEN WEAKEN. MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS IT
WILL THEN REMAIN RELATIVELY VOID OF PRECIPITATION WELL INTO MID
AFTERNOON AND THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR SOME AIR MASS RECOVERY AS
CLOUDS THIN. MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT AS STEEP SO OVERALL
INSTABILITY SHOULD BE LESS THAN THE LAST FEW DAYS...HOWEVER IT SHOULD
BE SUFFICIENT WITH AMPLE DEEP LAYER SHEAR FOR SCATTERED ORGANIZED
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING DURING THE LATER PART OF THE AFTERNOON...RAMPING
UP IN COVERAGE DURING THE EARLY EVENING AS LARGE SCALE ASCENT INCREASES
IN ASSOCIATION WITH A SHORT WAVE ROTATING NEWD FROM EASTERN OK
REGION. ANY RESIDUAL BOUNDARIES WILL PROVIDE FURTHER FOCUS AND
ENHANCE THE SEVERE THREAT. THE LARGE SCALE TROF AND ATTENDANT COLD
FRONT WILL FINALLY MOVE ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT...PASSING
EAST OF THE CWA BY EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. DRIER AIR AND COOLER
AIR WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT
AND A SECONDARY COLD FRONT ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL USHER EVEN
COOLER AIR AND HIGH PRESSURE INTO THE AREA.

THE PATTERN WILL BE DOMINATED BY WEAK NW FLOW ON THE BACKSIDE OF
THE UPPER TROF AND LOOKS DRY THURSDAY NIGHT-FRIDAY...THEREAFTER
RETURN FLOW AND WEAK DISTURBANCES PASSING THRU THE PLAINS UPPER
RIDGE AND INTO THE MID/UPPER MS VALLEY WILL BRING A RE-NEWED
CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS....ESPECIALLY THE NRN HALF OF THE CWA.
WARMER TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO ACCOMPANY THE RETURN FLOW.

GLASS

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON)
ISSUED AT 112 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

STILL HARD TO PIN DOWN EXACT COVERAGE AND TIMING OF STORMS...SO
KEPT VCTS MENTION AT KCOU THROUGH 03Z TUESDAY AND THROUGH 04Z
TUESDAY AT KUIN. FURTHER EAST OVER STL METRO AREA...HRRR MODEL
INDICATING STORMS TO NOT MOVE IN TIL AFTER 01Z TUESDAY...MAYBE
EVEN LATER...BUT KEPT VCTS MENTION AFTER 01Z TUESDAY FOR
NOW...TAPERING OFF AFTER 07Z TUESDAY. OTHERWISE...EXPECT VFR CIGS AND
GUSTY SOUTH WINDS FOR THIS AFTERNOON...BEFORE DIMINISHING AFTER
SUNSET.

SPECIFICS FOR KSTL...STILL HARD TO PIN DOWN EXACT COVERAGE AND
TIMING OF STORMS...LATEST HRRR MODEL INDICATING STORMS TO NOT MOVE
IN TIL AFTER 04Z TUESDAY...MAYBE EVEN LATER...BUT KEPT VCTS
MENTION AFTER 01Z TUESDAY FOR NOW AS WE COULD SEE STUFF FIRE UP
AHEAD OF MAIN ACTIVITY. STORMS TO TAPER OFF AFTER 07Z TUESDAY.
OTHERWISE...EXPECT VFR CIGS AND GUSTY SOUTH WINDS FOR THIS
AFTERNOON...BEFORE DIMINISHING AFTER SUNSET. ANOTHER ROUND OF
STORMS POSSIBLE AFTER 21Z TUESDAY...SO ADDED VCTS MENTION DURING
THIS PERIOD.

BYRD

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
IL...NONE.
&&

WFO LSX

Hazardous weather outlook, May 20, 4:05 PM CDT, 6 hours 12 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
405 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-211130-
GREENE IL-MACOUPIN IL-MONTGOMERY IL-BOND IL-FAYETTE IL-CLINTON IL-
MARION IL-WASHINGTON IL-RANDOLPH IL-ADAMS IL-BROWN IL-PIKE IL-
CALHOUN IL-JERSEY IL-MADISON IL-ST. CLAIR IL-MONROE IL-KNOX MO-
LEWIS MO-SHELBY MO-MARION MO-MONROE MO-RALLS MO-PIKE MO-BOONE MO-
AUDRAIN MO-MONITEAU MO-COLE MO-OSAGE MO-CALLAWAY MO-MONTGOMERY MO-
LINCOLN MO-GASCONADE MO-WARREN MO-ST. CHARLES MO-FRANKLIN MO-
ST. LOUIS MO-ST. LOUIS CITY MO-JEFFERSON MO-CRAWFORD MO-
WASHINGTON MO-ST. FRANCOIS MO-STE. GENEVIEVE MO-IRON MO-
MADISON MO-REYNOLDS MO-
405 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN AND
CENTRAL MISSOURI AS WELL AS WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TONIGHT. SOME OF THE STORMS WILL BE
SEVERE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS. SOME AREAS COULD ALSO EXPERIENCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY AGAIN TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. SOME OF
THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY ALSO BECOME SEVERE.

THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ON WEDNESDAY ACROSS EASTERN
MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...AND YET ANOTHER CHANCE OF
THUNDERSTORMS ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO RELAY SEVERE WEATHER REPORTS TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST. LOUIS.

GLASS

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 20, 10:07 PM CDT, 10 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1007 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0955 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BALLWIN                 38.59N  90.55W
05/20/2013                   ST. LOUIS          MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            MULTIPLE LARGE TREES SNAPPED IN THE WINCHESTER AREA

&&

JP

Local storm report, May 20, 10:09 PM CDT, 8 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1009 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1008 PM     HAIL             BUNKER HILL             39.04N  89.95W
05/20/2013  E1.00 INCH       MACOUPIN           IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

GKS

Local storm report, May 20, 10:10 PM CDT, 7 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1010 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1005 PM     TSTM WND GST     CREVE COEUR             38.66N  90.44W
05/20/2013  E45 MPH          ST. LOUIS          MO   BROADCAST MEDIA

1005 PM     HAIL             CREVE COEUR             38.66N  90.44W
05/20/2013  E0.25 INCH       ST. LOUIS          MO   BROADCAST MEDIA

&&

GKS

Local storm report, May 20, 10:13 PM CDT, 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1013 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1012 PM     HAIL             OVERLAND                38.70N  90.37W
05/20/2013  E0.70 INCH       ST. LOUIS          MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

GKS

Local storm report, May 20, 10:15 PM CDT, 2 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1015 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1014 PM     TSTM WND DMG     DORCHESTER              39.09N  89.89W
05/20/2013                   MACOUPIN           IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

            2 FOOT DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED AT BASE

&&

GKS

Local storm report, May 20, 10:17 PM CDT, 0 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1017 PM CDT MON MAY 20 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1012 PM     HAIL             OLIVETTE                38.67N  90.38W
05/20/2013  E0.25 INCH       ST. LOUIS          MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

1012 PM     TSTM WND GST     OLIVETTE                38.67N  90.38W
05/20/2013  E60 MPH          ST. LOUIS          MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

GKS

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 20, 7:27 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Adams, Brown, Pike	48 min
May 20, 7:30 PM CDT	Tornado Warning Tornado observed	LSX	Adams, Pike	30 min
May 20, 9:28 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Macoupin, Madison	47 min
May 20, 9:36 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Calhoun	39 min
May 20, 9:39 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	LSX	Calhoun	6 hr
May 20, 10:10 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Madison, Monroe, Saint Clair	35 min
May 20, 10:22 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	LSX	Jersey, Macoupin, Madison	6 hr
May 20, 10:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Bond, Clinton, Madison, Montgomery, Saint Clair	59 min
May 20, 10:38 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Monroe, Randolph	67 min
May 20, 11:29 PM CDT	River Flood Warning	LSX	Madison	3 days

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 2013 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.