Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 20, NWS St. Louis, MO

April 10, 20134 counties in Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 10, 2013, 5:28 PM CDT for 4 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 10, 2013, 5:28 PM CDT (22:28 UTC)
Expired: Apr 10, 2013, 6:15 PM CDT
In force: 47 min
Issued by: NWS St. Louis, MO
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.0 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties Audrain County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 10, 5:50 PM CDT	HAIL 0.7	9 N Laddonia, MO	STRONG WINDS WITH HAIL BUT NO WIND DAMAGE. TRUCK SUFFERED HAIL DAMAGE.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: 0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 374 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: -368 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: -179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

557 
WUUS53 KLSX 102228
SVRLSX
MOC007-137-163-173-102315-
/O.NEW.KLSX.SV.W.0020.130410T2228Z-130410T2315Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
528 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  AUDRAIN COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...
  SOUTHEASTERN MONROE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI...
  NORTHWESTERN PIKE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI...
  RALLS COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI...

* UNTIL 615 PM CDT

* AT 523 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR MEXICO...AND
  MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

  HAZARD...QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND 60 MPH WIND GUSTS.

  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED.

  IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES AND CROPS IS EXPECTED. EXPECT WIND
           DAMAGE TO ROOFS...SIDING AND TREES.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  SANTA FE...VANDALIA...LADDONIA...FARBER...PERRY...CENTER...
  SPENCERBURG...SPAULDING...NEW LONDON...FRANKFORD AND RUSH HILL.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 3946 9120 3908 9189 3921 9205 3969 9148
      3969 9143
TIME...MOT...LOC 2228Z 226DEG 37KT 3921 9188

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH

$$

CARNEY

2 follow-up statements

498 
WWUS53 KLSX 102255
SVSLSX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
555 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

MOC007-102305-
/O.CAN.KLSX.SV.W.0020.000000T0000Z-130410T2315Z/
AUDRAIN MO-
555 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR AUDRAIN COUNTY IS CANCELLED...

THE STORM WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS MOVED OUT OF THE WARNED 
AREA.

LAT...LON 3946 9120 3932 9146 3932 9172 3934 9172
      3934 9190 3969 9148 3969 9143
TIME...MOT...LOC 2255Z 231DEG 37KT 3938 9158

$$

MOC137-163-173-102315-
/O.CON.KLSX.SV.W.0020.000000T0000Z-130410T2315Z/
MONROE MO-PIKE MO-RALLS MO-
555 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR RALLS...
NORTHWESTERN PIKE AND SOUTHEASTERN MONROE COUNTIES IN NORTHEAST
MISSOURI UNTIL 615 PM CDT...

AT 553 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 6 MILES SOUTHEAST
OF PERRY...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

HAZARD...QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND 60 MPH WIND GUSTS.

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED.

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES AND CROPS IS EXPECTED. EXPECT WIND
         DAMAGE TO ROOFS...SIDING AND TREES.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
CENTER...SPENCERBURG...SPAULDING...FRANKFORD AND NEW LONDON.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 3946 9120 3932 9146 3932 9172 3934 9172
      3934 9190 3969 9148 3969 9143
TIME...MOT...LOC 2255Z 231DEG 37KT 3938 9158

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH

$$

CARNEY

594 
WWUS53 KLSX 102309 RRA
SVSLSX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
609 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

MOC137-163-173-102319-
/O.EXP.KLSX.SV.W.0020.000000T0000Z-130410T2315Z/
MONROE MO-PIKE MO-RALLS MO-
609 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR RALLS...NORTHWESTERN PIKE AND
SOUTHEASTERN MONROE COUNTIES IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI WILL EXPIRE AT 615
PM CDT...

THE STORM WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS WEAKENED BELOW SEVERE
LIMITS...AND NO LONGER POSES AN IMMEDIATE THREAT TO LIFE OR PROPERTY.
 HOWEVER SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS ARE STILL POSSIBLE WITH THIS
THUNDERSTORM.

LAT...LON 3946 9120 3932 9146 3932 9172 3934 9172
      3934 9190 3969 9148 3969 9143
TIME...MOT...LOC 2309Z 231DEG 37KT 3947 9143

$$

CARNEY

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 10, 4:06 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 10, 4:06 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
406 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

.SHORT TERM...(THROUGH LATE TONIGHT)
ISSUED AT 405 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

EVENT ONGOING WITH SURFACE LOW JUST SOUTHWEST OF STL METRO AREA
AS OF 20Z...WITH ATTENDANT COLD FRONT EXTENDING FROM SURFACE LOW
TO THE SOUTH SOUTHWEST. WARM FRONT EXTENDS FROM SURFACE LOW TO THE
EAST ALONG I-70 CORRIDOR. IN WARM SECTOR IN BETWEEN THE
FRONTS...PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH DEWPTS IN THE UPPER 50S
TO LOW 60S...CAPES IN EXCESS OF 2000 J/KG AND DECENT LOW LEVEL
SHEAR. SO TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 02Z THU...FOR
PORTIONS OF EAST CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST MO AND SOUTHERN IL. ALSO HAVE
SOME POST FRONTAL ACTIVITY OVER WESTERN HALF OF MO.
OVERALL...STILL SEEING POCKETS OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AS
WELL...SO WILL KEEP MENTION IN ZONES THROUGH THIS EVENING. ALL OF
THIS ACTIVITY TO SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE EAST AND NORTHEAST THIS
EVENING...BEFORE TAPERING OFF FROM WEST TO EAST. COLDER AIR TO
FILTER IN BEHIND THIS SYSTEM...SO WILL SEE LOWS IN THE UPPER 30S
FAR WEST TO THE LOW 50S FAR EAST BY DAYBREAK.

BYRD

.LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH NEXT WEDNESDAY)
ISSUED AT 405 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

EVEN THOUGH PCPN WILL BE ONGOING FAR EASTERN PORTIONS OF FORECAST
AREA THURSDAY MORNING...WRAP AROUND CLOUDS AND PCPN TO MOVE BACK
INTO NORTHERN PORTIONS OF FORECAST AREA...BEFORE FINALLY TAPERING
OFF ONCE AGAIN BY LATE THURSDAY AFTERNOON. LITTLE IN THE WAY OF
WARMING EXPECTED AS CAA CONTINUES TO FILTER INTO THE REGION. HIGHS
WILL BE BELOW NORMAL IN THE MID 40S TO MID 50S. OVERNIGHT LOWS
THURSDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE 30S.

SURFACE RIDGE TO SLOWLY BUILD IN DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY...BUT
CLOUDS WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR OUT. THIS IN CONJUNCTION WITH BREEZY
WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING TO NEAR 25 MPH AT TIMES...WILL KEEP
TEMPS FROM WARMING UP MUCH...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 40S TO MID 50S
ONCE AGAIN. WINDS TO DIMINISH FRIDAY EVENING WITH SKIES CLEARING
OUT. LOWS WILL BE IN THE UPPER 20S FAR NORTH TO THE MID 30S FAR
SOUTH.

SURFACE RIDGE TO REMAIN OVERHEAD ON SATURDAY...THEN SLIDE OFF TO THE
EAST BY SUNDAY. BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S
ON SATURDAY TO MODERATE...WARMING BACK UP INTO THE UPPER 60S TO LOW
70S BY SUNDAY. IN THE MEANTIME...NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM TO MOVE INTO
THE REGION WITH CHANCES OF PCPN BEGINNING SATURDAY NIGHT OVER
NORTHERN MO AND PERSISTING THROUGH THE REST OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD.
EXTENDED MODELS HAVING TROUBLE PINNING DOWN TIMING AND COVERAGE OF
ACTIVITY...SO JUST KEPT CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH
NEXT WEDNESDAY. HIGH TEMPERATURES TO REMAIN MILD IN THE 60S/70S WITH
LOWS EACH NIGHT IN THE 40S/50S.

BYRD
&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON)
ISSUED AT 1240 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

PLENTY OF AVIATION CONCERNS OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS DUE TO SHOWERS
AND THUNDERSTORMS AS WELL AS LOW CEILINGS. IFR CEILINGS AROUND 500
FEET HAVE ALREADY BECOME PREVALENT AT KCOU AND KUIN ALONG WITH
LIGHT-MODERATE RAIN AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BEHIND THE COLD
FRONT. SEE NO REASON WHY THESE AFOREMENTIONED CEILINGS WOULD
IMPROVE LOOKING SO PREVAILED IFR CEILINGS UNTIL TOMORROW MORNING
WHEN CONDITIONS SHOULD FINALLY IMPROVE AS SFC LOW DEPARTS TO THE
NORTH AND EAST. FOR THE METRO TAFS...AREA IS STILL IN THE WARM
SECTOR AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS/STORMS
POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE MAIN PUSH OF SHOWERS
AND STORMS MOVES THROUGH THIS EVENING. SOME OF THESE STORMS STILL
HAVE THE POSSIBILITY OF BEING STRONG TO SEVERE ALTHOUGH HIGHER
LIKELIHOOD OF SEVERE STORMS WILL PROBABLY JUST TO THE SOUTHEAST OF
METRO TAF SITES WHERE BETTER INSTABILITY RESIDES. CEILINGS SHOULD
LOWER IN THE WAKE OF THE HEAVIER SHOWERS AND STORMS WITH LIGHT
RAIN CONTINUING EARLY TOMORROW MORNING.

SPECIFICS FOR KSTL...

METROPOLITAN ST. LOUIS IS STILL IN THE WARM SECTOR AHEAD OF THE COLD
FRONT WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS/STORMS POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE THIS
AFTERNOON BEFORE MAIN PUSH OF SHOWERS AND STORMS MOVES THROUGH
THIS EVENING. SOME OF THESE STORMS STILL HAVE THE POSSIBILITY OF
BEING STRONG TO SEVERE ALTHOUGH HIGHER LIKELIHOOD OF SEVERE STORMS
WILL PROBABLY JUST TO THE SOUTHEAST OF ST. LOUIS WHERE
BETTER INSTABILITY RESIDES. CEILINGS SHOULD LOWER IN THE WAKE OF
THE HEAVIER SHOWERS AND STORMS WITH LIGHT RAIN CONTINUING EARLY
TOMORROW MORNING. CEILINGS ARE THEN FORECAST TO RISE INTO THE MVFR
CATEGORY BY MID AFTERNOON.

GOSSELIN
&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
IL...NONE.
&&

WFO LSX

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 10, 4:15 PM CDT, 1 hour 13 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
415 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-111200-
GREENE IL-MACOUPIN IL-MONTGOMERY IL-BOND IL-FAYETTE IL-CLINTON IL-
MARION IL-WASHINGTON IL-RANDOLPH IL-ADAMS IL-BROWN IL-PIKE IL-
CALHOUN IL-JERSEY IL-MADISON IL-ST. CLAIR IL-MONROE IL-KNOX MO-
LEWIS MO-SHELBY MO-MARION MO-MONROE MO-RALLS MO-PIKE MO-BOONE MO-
AUDRAIN MO-MONITEAU MO-COLE MO-OSAGE MO-CALLAWAY MO-MONTGOMERY MO-
LINCOLN MO-GASCONADE MO-WARREN MO-ST. CHARLES MO-FRANKLIN MO-
ST. LOUIS MO-ST. LOUIS CITY MO-JEFFERSON MO-CRAWFORD MO-
WASHINGTON MO-ST. FRANCOIS MO-STE. GENEVIEVE MO-IRON MO-
MADISON MO-REYNOLDS MO-
415 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN AND
CENTRAL MISSOURI AS WELL AS WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH TONIGHT. THERE IS A
SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EAST CENTRAL AND
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AS WELL AS SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS THROUGH THIS
EVENING. SOME OF THE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING
WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL
IS POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS AS WELL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

THERE IS ANOTHER CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE AREA
FROM SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NEEDED THROUGH THIS EVENING.

BYRD

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 10, 4:50 PM CDT, 38 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
450 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0438 PM     HAIL             BRIGHTON                39.04N  90.14W
04/10/2013  E0.75 INCH       MACOUPIN           IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

            PEA TO PENNY-SIZE HAIL.

&&

FUCHS

Local storm report, Apr 10, 4:52 PM CDT, 36 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
452 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0449 PM     HAIL             5 SE LINN               38.43N  91.78W
04/10/2013  M0.75 INCH       OSAGE              MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

DYE

Local storm report, Apr 10, 4:53 PM CDT, 35 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
453 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0451 PM     FUNNEL CLOUD     ASHLEY                  38.33N  89.19W
04/10/2013                   WASHINGTON         IL   AMATEUR RADIO

            HIGHWAY 15 NEAR ASHLEY MOVING NORTHEAST.

&&

FUCHS

Local storm report, Apr 10, 4:54 PM CDT, 34 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
454 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0452 PM     HAIL             CARLINVILLE             39.28N  89.88W
04/10/2013  E1.00 INCH       MACOUPIN           IL   AMATEUR RADIO

            HAIL INCREASING IN SIZE AT THE TIME OF REPORT.

&&

FUCHS

Local storm report, Apr 10, 4:57 PM CDT, 31 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
457 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0456 PM     HAIL             CARLINVILLE             39.28N  89.88W
04/10/2013  M0.50 INCH       MACOUPIN           IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

DYE

Local storm report, Apr 10, 5:08 PM CDT, 20 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
508 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0507 PM     HAIL             1 S KELL                38.48N  88.90W
04/10/2013  E1.25 INCH       MARION             IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

            STILL HAILING.

&&

GOSSELIN

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 10, 2:43 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Franklin, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, Warren	47 min
Apr 10, 3:16 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Saint Charles, Saint Louis	44 min
Apr 10, 3:45 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Saint Charles, Saint Louis	45 min
Apr 10, 4:48 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Gasconade, Osage	27 min
Apr 10, 5:06 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Iron, Reynolds	39 min
Apr 10, 5:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade	43 min
Apr 10, 5:41 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Callaway, Gasconade, Montgomery, Osage	49 min
Apr 10, 6:27 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Audrain, Boone, Callaway, Cole, Gasconade, Monroe and 2 more	48 min
Apr 10, 6:46 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Franklin, Jefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Louis	44 min
Apr 10, 6:51 PM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	LSX	Audrain, Boone, Callaway, Cole, Moniteau, Osage	6 hr
Apr 10, 6:54 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LSX	Callaway, Franklin, Gasconade, Lincoln, Montgomery, Warren	51 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2013 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.