Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 107, NWS Birmingham, AL

June 28, 2013Hale County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 28, 2013, 7:17 PM CDT for Hale County, Alabama. It was in force for 43 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2013, 7:17 PM CDT (00:17 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2013, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Hale County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 28, 11:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC9 hr
Jun 28, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2013-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2695 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2013-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2695 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 28, 6:44 PM CDT, 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 28, 6:44 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
644 PM CDT FRI JUN 28 2013

.UPDATE...
FOR 00Z AVIATION AND MESOSCALE UPDATE.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

ISSUED THE WATCH FOR THE ACTIVITY ONGOING IN THE SOUTHWEST. THE
OVERALL CORES ON THE LATEST TRENDS ARE NOT QUITE HIGH...BUT THE
LIGHTNING IS EXTREME RIGHT NOW. THE ACTIVITY IS MOVING INTO AN
AREA THAT HAS NOT REALLY BEEN WORKED OVER YET TODAY...WITH MLCAPE
AT 3500. THIS GRADIENT IS FAIRLY TIGHT AND ONLY 1500 AS YOU WORK
INTO CENTRAL TUSCALOOSA AND CENTRAL BIBB. THIS IS THE MAIN FACTOR
OF NOT INCLUDING TUSCALOOSA AND BIBB IN THE WATCH. LOOKS LIKE THE
ACTIVITY IN JACKSON IS BEGINNING TO COLD POOL AND ACCELERATE
SOUTHWARD...SO THE SEVERE THREAT MAY NOT GO AS LONG AS THE CURRENT
WATCH. ACTIVITY ALONG AND EAST OF I-65 FORMED ALONG THE
DIFFERENTIAL HEATING BOUNDARY. HOWEVER...THIS BOUNDARY IS FAIRLY
SMALL AS MOST OF THE ACTIVITY FORMED ALONG I-20 AND MOVED SOUTH
THIS AFTERNOON. NOT EXPECTING SEVERE STORMS WITH THE NORTHERN
ACTIVITY.

16

&&

.AVIATION...
00Z TAF DISCUSSION.

MADE ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE TIMING OF THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE TAF
SITES. HIGHEST CONFIDENCE IN TCL FOR TSRA THROUGH 01 TO 02Z. VCTS
FOR BHM AND EET WILL END FAIRLY QUICKLY AFTER 01Z. ANB MAY SEE A
THUNDERSTORM THROUGH 02Z. IF THIS ACTIVITY CAN HOLD TOGETHER THEN
IT WILL WORK INTO MGM AND TOI AFTER 3Z...SO WENT AHEAD AND
INCLUDED VCTS. HOWEVER GIVEN THE FACT THAT THESE AREAS ALREADY
GOT WORKED OVER...THINKING THAT THE OVERALL COVERAGE WILL
DECREASE...SO DID NOT INCLUDE ANY TEMPO HERE AT ALL.

PATCHY FOG POSSIBLE ONCE THE ACTIVITY DISSIPATES. THE MAIN TROUGH
THAT THIS ACTIVITY IS ASSOCIATED WITH WILL BE CLOSER TO MGM AND
TOI ON SATURDAY...SO WENT WITH VCTS ONLY FOR THESE SITES AFTER
18Z. AMENDMENTS WILL BE SENT AS NEEDED.

16

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 317 PM CDT FRI JUN 28 2013/

THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED EARLIER TODAY ALONG AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
WHICH PUSHED INTO NORTHWESTERN AREAS THIS MORNING. LINE IS CURRENTLY
NEAR INTERSTATE 85 AND QUICKLY PUSHING SOUTHEASTWARD. THERE REMAINS
QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHETHER ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS
POSSIBLE THIS EVENING. A COUPLE BRIEF SHOWERS HAVE DEVELOPED ACROSS
NORTHERN LOCATIONS THIS AFTERNOON...BUT HAVE HAD PROBLEMS
MAINTAINING ANY SIGNIFICANT UPDRAFTS. AIRMASS ACROSS THE NORTH HAD A
DIFFICULT TIME RECOVERING TODAY...WITH TEMPS ONLY MAKING IT INTO THE
MID TO UPPER 80S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S AND LOWER 70S.
ACROSS THE SOUTH...DEWPOINTS JUMPED INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S AS
TEMPS REACHED THE LOWER 90S PRIOR TO RAINFALL.

LOOKING FURTHER TO OUR NORTHWEST...A BOUNDARY CAN BE SEEN ON VISIBLE
EXTENDING FROM NORTH OF NASHVILLE TO NEAR MEMPHIS...AND A SECOND
BOUNDARY ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI. BELIEVE THE MOST
SOUTHERN BOUNDARY IS ANOTHER PREFRONTAL TROUGH WHERE DEWPOINTS ON
THE BACK SIDE FALL INTO THE 60S WITH A SHIFT TO NORTHWESTERLY WINDS.
THE SECOND BOUNDARY IS THE ACTUAL COLD FRONT WE HAVE BEEN
ADVERTISING FOR SEVERAL DAYS...WITH DEWPOINTS DROPPING INTO THE 50S
WITH GUSTY NORTHERLY WINDS. THESE BOUNDARIES WILL CONTINUE
SOUTHWARD...AND BRING THE POSSIBILITY OF SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT LATE THIS EVENING. DO NOT EXPECT THE COVERAGE OR
INTENSITY WE SAW THIS AFTERNOON...BUT WILL CARRY CHANCE POPS INTO
THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. WITH THE UNPREDICTABILITY OF NORTHWESTERLY
FLOW...THERE IS A CHANCE A MORE ORGANIZED CLUSTER OF STORMS COULD
DEVELOP IN ARKANSAS...BUT STORM MOTION SHOULD KEEP IT TO OUR WEST.
SATURDAY...THE FRONT CURRENTLY STILL TO OUR NORTH SETS UP OVER THE
AREA AND VERY SLOWLY DRIFTS SOUTHWARD. WIND PARAMETERS AND PWS
DECREASE SIGNIFICANTLY BY TOMORROW. EXPECT SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS
MAINLY DURING THE AFTERNOON WITH MOST OF THE ACTIVITY ACROSS THE
SOUTHEASTERN HALF OF THE AREA. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE UNLIKELY.

UPPER LEVEL LONGWAVE TROUGH BEGINS TO DIG SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE
EASTERN CONUS SUNDAY...GRADUALLY RETROGRADING WESTWARD THROUGH MUCH
OF NEXT WEEK AS ADDITIONAL SHORTWAVES ROTATE SOUTHWARD FROM CENTRAL
CANADA. THIS WILL KEEP THE POSSIBILITY OF SCATTERED ACTIVITY IN THE
FORECAST FOR MOST PERIODS NEXT WEEK. LOWER THICKNESSES AND CLOUD
COVER WILL ALSO KEEP TEMPS IN CHECK...WITH HIGHS IN THE 80S MID TO
UPPER 80S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 60S.

14

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GADSDEN     69  89  64  85  64 /  50  20  10  30  20
ANNISTON    72  88  66  84  65 /  30  20  10  30  20
BIRMINGHAM  72  89  66  85  65 /  40  20  10  30  20
TUSCALOOSA  71  91  67  87  66 /  40  20  10  20  20
CALERA      73  88  67  85  65 /  30  20  10  20  20
AUBURN      74  88  66  87  66 /  30  50  20  30  20
MONTGOMERY  76  91  69  90  67 /  50  50  20  20  20
TROY        75  89  68  89  67 /  50  50  30  20  20

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 28, 5:28 PM CDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
528 PM CDT FRI JUN 28 2013

ALZ011>015-017>050-292230-
MARION-LAMAR-FAYETTE-WINSTON-WALKER-BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-CHEROKEE-
CLEBURNE-PICKENS-TUSCALOOSA-JEFFERSON-SHELBY-ST. CLAIR-TALLADEGA-
CLAY-RANDOLPH-SUMTER-GREENE-HALE-PERRY-BIBB-CHILTON-COOSA-TALLAPOOSA-
CHAMBERS-MARENGO-DALLAS-AUTAUGA-LOWNDES-ELMORE-MONTGOMERY-MACON-
BULLOCK-LEE-RUSSELL-PIKE-BARBOUR-
528 PM CDT FRI JUN 28 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE THROUGH 9 PM ACROSS A SMALL
PORTION OF SOUTHWEST CENTRAL ALABAMA. THESE STORMS COULD PRODUCE
DAMAGING WINDS....LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL...AND FREQUENT CLOUD TO
GROUND LIGHTNING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT WILL BE
NEEDED UNTIL AROUND 9 PM THIS EVENING ACROSS SOUTHWEST CENTRAL
ALABAMA.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 28, 2:58 PM CDT, 4 hours 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 28, 4:14 PM CDT, 3 hours 3 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 28, 5:56 PM CDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 28, 6:11 PM CDT, 1 hour 6 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 28, 6:26 PM CDT, 51 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 28, 6:59 PM CDT, 18 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 7:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby43 min
Jun 28, 7:34 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter56 min
Jun 28, 7:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby52 min
Jun 28, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry51 min
Jun 28, 7:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo45 min
Jun 28, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby44 min
Jun 28, 8:04 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXClay41 min
Jun 28, 8:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa52 min
Jun 28, 8:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXDallas64 min
Jun 28, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Dallas46 min
Jun 28, 8:27 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo63 min
Jun 28, 8:58 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa47 min
Jun 28, 9:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChambers, Tallapoosa38 min
Jun 28, 10:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBullock, Pike42 min
Jun 28, 10:54 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPike51 min
Jun 29, 2:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo50 min
Jun 29, 3:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore25 min
Jun 29, 3:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore44 min
Jun 29, 3:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMacon33 min
Jun 29, 4:18 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMacon42 min
Jun 29, 4:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes42 min
Jun 29, 6:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2013Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.