Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 644

September 18, 201215 counties in North Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2012, 1:00 PM EDT for 15 counties in North Carolina. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 18, 2012, 1:00 PM EDT (17:00 UTC)
Expired
Sep 18, 2012, 6:10 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Beaufort County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 4:24 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXJones18 min
Sep 18, 4:33 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCraven27 min
Sep 18, 4:58 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCraven32 min
Sep 18, 5:11 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven19 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-09-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1124 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-09-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1124 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
683 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
6.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

594 
WWUS20 KWNS 181632
SEL4
SPC WW 181632
NCZ000-CWZ000-190000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 644
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1230 PM EDT TUE SEP 18 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1230 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
ELIZABETH CITY NORTH CAROLINA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
JACKSONVILLE NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE
WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 641...WW 642...WW 643...

DISCUSSION...DAYTIME HEATING COUPLED WITH A VERY MOIST ENVIRONMENT
HAS RESULTED IN A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS WITH MLCAPE OF
1000-1500 J/KG.  CURRENT MHX VAD SHOWS A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND
PROFILE WITH SUFFICIENT LOW AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED STORM
MODES INCLUDING SUPERCELLS AND BOWING LINE SEGMENTS.  WHILE DAMAGING
WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARD...A FEW TORNADOES ARE ALSO
POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 8:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson and 4 more2 hr
Sep 18, 12:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 14 more97 min
Sep 18, 8:49 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 31 more116 min
Sep 18, 9:45 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham and 25 more8 hr
Sep 18, 10:54 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 4 more9 hr
Sep 18, 11:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe and 27 more86 min
Sep 18, 11:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion85 min
Sep 18, 1:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham and 25 more84 min
Sep 18, 1:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford, Northampton and 2 more63 min
Sep 18, 3:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Gates, Hertford, Northampton and 2 more113 min
Sep 18, 4:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Carteret, Chatham, Craven and 40 more94 min
Sep 18, 6:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Carteret, Chowan, Currituck, Dare, Gates and 5 more30 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.