Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 644
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2012, 1:00 PM EDT for 15 counties in North Carolina. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 18, 2012, 1:00 PM EDT (17:00 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 18, 2012, 6:10 PM EDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Beaufort County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC
The radar
The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 4:24 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | MHX | Jones | 18 min |
| Sep 18, 4:33 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | MHX | Craven | 27 min |
| Sep 18, 4:58 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | MHX | Craven | 32 min |
| Sep 18, 5:11 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | MHX | Beaufort, Craven | 19 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1124 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 683 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 215 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
594
WWUS20 KWNS 181632
SEL4
SPC WW 181632
NCZ000-CWZ000-190000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 644
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1230 PM EDT TUE SEP 18 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1230 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
ELIZABETH CITY NORTH CAROLINA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
JACKSONVILLE NORTH CAROLINA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE
WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 641...WW 642...WW 643...
DISCUSSION...DAYTIME HEATING COUPLED WITH A VERY MOIST ENVIRONMENT
HAS RESULTED IN A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS WITH MLCAPE OF
1000-1500 J/KG. CURRENT MHX VAD SHOWS A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND
PROFILE WITH SUFFICIENT LOW AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED STORM
MODES INCLUDING SUPERCELLS AND BOWING LINE SEGMENTS. WHILE DAMAGING
WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARD...A FEW TORNADOES ARE ALSO
POSSIBLE.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 17, 8:14 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson and 4 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 18, 12:23 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 14 more | 97 min |
| Sep 18, 8:49 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 31 more | 116 min |
| Sep 18, 9:45 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham and 25 more | 8 hr |
| Sep 18, 10:54 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck, Gates and 4 more | 9 hr |
| Sep 18, 11:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe and 27 more | 86 min |
| Sep 18, 11:35 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Union | 85 min |
| Sep 18, 1:21 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham and 25 more | 84 min |
| Sep 18, 1:27 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford, Northampton and 2 more | 63 min |
| Sep 18, 3:52 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Gates, Hertford, Northampton and 2 more | 113 min |
| Sep 18, 4:11 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Anson, Beaufort, Carteret, Chatham, Craven and 40 more | 94 min |
| Sep 18, 6:15 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Currituck, Dare, Gates and 5 more | 30 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.