Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 18

January 26, 201240 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 26, 2012, 9:55 AM CST for 40 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 26, 2012, 9:55 AM CST (15:55 UTC)
Expired
Jan 26, 2012, 5:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 26, 11:11 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile21 min
Jan 26, 11:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMonroe, Wilcox27 min
Jan 26, 12:39 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton36 min
Jan 26, 12:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa50 min
Jan 26, 1:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa38 min
Jan 26, 1:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington39 min
Jan 26, 1:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton50 min
Jan 26, 1:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa14 min
Jan 26, 2:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington68 min
Jan 26, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-01-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 274 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-01-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
274 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
478 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

356 
WWUS20 KWNS 261556
SEL8
SPC WW 261556
ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-262300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 18
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 AM CST THU JAN 26 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       ALABAMA
       WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 955 AM UNTIL
500 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
PENSACOLA FLORIDA TO 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF BIRMINGHAM
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 17...

DISCUSSION...A DEEPENING SURFACE LOW OVER THE MS DELTA REGION IS
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NEWD INTO MIDDLE TN BY AFTERNOON...RESULTING IN
CONSIDERABLE STRENGTHENING OF A SLY LLJ TO AOA 50 KT TODAY ACROSS
THE WATCH AREA.  THIS FEATURE WILL ENHANCE THE NWD FLUX OF AN
INCREASINGLY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER ACROSS THE REGION...AS WELL AS
RESULT IN STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL SHEAR.  NRN EXTENSION OF QLCS OVER
SWRN AL IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NNEWD ALONG LEADING EDGE OF WEAKER
CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION SHIELD PRESENT ACROSS NRN AL WITHIN
MOISTENING/DESTABILIZING AIR MASS.  GIVEN THE STRENGTHENING VERTICAL
SHEAR AND FORCING FOR ASCENT...SETUP WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR
EMBEDDED SUPERCELL AND BOWING STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS
AND A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 26, 2:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile, Washington2 hr
Jan 26, 4:18 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 3 more7 hr
Jan 26, 7:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 3 more91 min
Jan 26, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 24 more86 min
Jan 26, 2:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Henry, Houston, Lee, Russell119 min
Jan 26, 5:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more55 min
Jan 26, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCDixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 4 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.