Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 160

April 13, 201248 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2012, 1:28 PM CDT for 48 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2012, 1:28 PM CDT (18:28 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

43 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Wilbarger48 min
Apr 13, 1:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady41 min
Apr 13, 2:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita54 min
Apr 13, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Kiowa, Tillman25 min
Apr 13, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche50 min
Apr 13, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady47 min
Apr 13, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson59 min
Apr 13, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita62 min
Apr 13, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma46 min
Apr 13, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian49 min
Apr 13, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Tillman19 min
Apr 13, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa60 min
Apr 13, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Washington45 min
Apr 13, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Oklahoma65 min
Apr 13, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland31 min
Apr 13, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Kiowa, Washita42 min
Apr 13, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson40 min
Apr 13, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady62 min
Apr 13, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Jackson, Kiowa65 min
Apr 13, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson57 min
Apr 13, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie54 min
Apr 13, 5:05 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPottawatomie25 min
Apr 13, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble, Payne45 min
Apr 13, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma38 min
Apr 13, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita61 min
Apr 13, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa19 min
Apr 13, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa62 min
Apr 13, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln50 min
Apr 13, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJackson, Kiowa33 min
Apr 13, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay18 min
Apr 13, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon52 min
Apr 13, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln36 min
Apr 13, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita59 min
Apr 13, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Kiowa, Washita65 min
Apr 13, 7:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa32 min
Apr 13, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson59 min
Apr 13, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa33 min
Apr 13, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson28 min
Apr 13, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher54 min
Apr 13, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa, Washita64 min
Apr 13, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita65 min
Apr 13, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman62 min
Apr 13, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1194 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 477 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
554 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
477 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
512 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.0
Supercell composite
23.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

309 
WWUS20 KWNS 131832
SEL0
SPC WW 131832
OKZ000-TXZ000-140200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 160
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM CDT FRI APR 13 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       OKLAHOMA
       A SMALL PART OF NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST OF WICHITA FALLS
TEXAS TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF PONCA CITY OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER SWRN OK AS THE CAP
HAS WEAKENED WITHIN A STRONGLY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH MLCAPE OF
2000-2500 J/KG.  ALTHOUGH DYNAMIC FORCING FOR LARGE SCALE ASCENT IS
SUBTLE...NUMERICAL GUIDANCE INDICATES THAT STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP TOWARD NRN OK THIS AFTERNOON...WITH CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL
ALSO INCREASING ALONG THE NWRN EDGE OF MOISTURE AS IT RETREATS NWWD
LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 40 KT IN THE
LOWEST 6 KM WILL FAVOR FORMATION OF SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...WITH AN
INITIAL THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WIND GUSTS.  WITH
TIME...LOW LEVEL WINDS/SHEAR WILL STRENGTHEN WITH A SUBSEQUENT
INCREASE IN TORNADO POTENTIAL LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 9 more2 hr
Apr 13, 3:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 27 more96 min
Apr 13, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Creek and 25 more88 min
Apr 13, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 8 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.