Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 155

April 11, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2012, 2:11 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2012, 2:11 PM MDT (20:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2012, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 182 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 2:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore, Potter63 min
Apr 11, 2:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBLas Animas37 min
Apr 11, 3:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBCrowley, Otero, Pueblo32 min
Apr 11, 3:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter64 min
Apr 11, 3:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca, Bent, Las Animas, Otero40 min
Apr 11, 4:25 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningAMAMoore, Potter3 hr
Apr 11, 4:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca, Bent, Las Animas, Otero48 min
Apr 11, 4:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter61 min
Apr 11, 4:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore, Sherman55 min
Apr 11, 5:01 PM MDTTornado WarningPUBBaca, Las Animas44 min
Apr 11, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca, Bent, Las Animas47 min
Apr 11, 5:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter64 min
Apr 11, 5:36 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningAMACarson, Hutchinson4 hr
Apr 11, 5:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca, Las Animas25 min
Apr 11, 6:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAMoore, Sherman57 min
Apr 11, 6:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Moore, Sherman42 min
Apr 11, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Potter, Randall65 min
Apr 11, 6:39 PM MDTTornado WarningAMACarson, Hutchinson22 min
Apr 11, 7:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 676 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
676 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1126 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

100 
WWUS20 KWNS 112011
SEL5
SPC WW 112011
COZ000-NMZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 155
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
315 PM CDT WED APR 11 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST COLORADO
       NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO
       OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 315 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTHWEST OF
CLAYTON NEW MEXICO TO 80 MILES EAST OF BORGER TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY ALONG A REMNANT SURFACE BOUNDARY OVER THE TX/OK PANHANDLES
INTO SOUTHEAST CO.  BACKED LOW LEVEL WINDS...STRENGTHENING MID LEVEL
WESTERLIES...AND SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY WILL PROMOTE A RISK OF
SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND A FEW
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30025.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 1:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Custer, Fremont, Huerfano and 3 more115 min
Apr 11, 2:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLas Animas25 min
Apr 11, 5:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca97 min
Apr 11, 1:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEddy, Otero97 min
Apr 11, 2:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Colfax, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe and 6 more6 hr
Apr 11, 5:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Harding and 5 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.