Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 154

April 9, 201217 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 9, 2012, 6:27 PM CDT for 17 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2012, 6:27 PM CDT (23:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 23 counties

Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Baylor County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNDewey, Woodward31 min
Apr 9, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarmon58 min
Apr 9, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Dewey, Roger Mills63 min
Apr 9, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman54 min
Apr 9, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman27 min
Apr 9, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Washita25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-290 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
527 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

764 
WWUS20 KWNS 092333
SEL4
SPC WW 092333
OKZ000-TXZ000-100700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 154
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
630 PM CDT MON APR 9 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN OKLAHOMA
       WESTERN NORTH TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 630 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
ALVA OKLAHOMA TO 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF WICHITA FALLS TEXAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 151...WW 152...WW 153...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL COMPLEX NOW NEAR WOODWARD OK...WITH VERY
LARGE HAIL AND RECENT TORNADOES...EXPECTED TO MOVE GENERALLY
SSE...INTO ENVIRONMENT THAT WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF A CONTINUED
LARGE HAIL/OCCASIONAL TORNADO THREAT.  FARTHER SSW...CONFIGURATION
OF STORMS IN SE TX PANHANDLE HAS EVOLVED IN SUCH A WAY THAT
ASSOCIATED COLD POOL IS NOT VERY LARGE/STRONG.  AS THE MAIN
STORM...AND SMALLER CELLS AHEAD OF IT...CONTINUE SEWD...THE ACTIVITY
WILL ENCOUNTER AN INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE LOW LVL ENVIRONMENT
/MOISTURE AND BACKED SFC FLOW/ FOR TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO LARGE
HAIL.  THIS THREAT MAY CONTINUE WELL AFTER DARK AS LLJ IS EXPECTED
TO SOMEWHAT STRENGTHEN AND VEER ACROSS THE REGION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 1:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 7 more96 min
Apr 9, 2:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Harper, Major and 2 more5 hr
Apr 9, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa, Roger Mills and 1 more54 min
Apr 9, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Custer, Greer, Harmon and 5 more8 hr
Apr 9, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Custer, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more83 min
Apr 9, 5:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Gaines, Jeff Davis and 9 more87 min
Apr 9, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Dawson and 18 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.