Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 70

March 8, 201211 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 8, 2012, 8:58 PM CST for 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 2012, 8:58 PM CST (02:58 UTC)
Expired
Mar 9, 2012, 2:45 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Brooks County, TX, Duval County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Starr County, TX, Webb County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 9:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPWebb67 min
Mar 8, 9:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle63 min
Mar 8, 9:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, La Salle, McMullen, Webb38 min
Mar 8, 10:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Webb25 min
Mar 8, 10:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg52 min
Mar 8, 10:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1750 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1750 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
661 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
5.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

737 
WWUS20 KWNS 090300
SEL0  
SPC WW 090300
TXZ000-091000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 70
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
900 PM CST THU MAR 8 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 900 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CST.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF
COTULLA TEXAS TO 130 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF COTULLA TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS /INCLUDING A SUPERCELL/ HAVE DEVELOPED AHEAD OF
COLD FRONT TONIGHT WITHIN A MOIST...UNSTABLE AIR MASS WITH MUCAPE
VALUES OF 1000-2000 J/KG.  CAP OBSERVED ON 00Z CRP/BRO SOUNDINGS IS
LIKELY BEING OFFSET TO SOME DEGREE BY THE STRENGTHENING SLY/SELY
LOW-LEVEL WINDS WHICH IS ENHANCING INFLOW INTO THE ONGOING STORMS. 
GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF 50-60 KT DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...ENVIRONMENT WILL
REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR ORGANIZED STORM MODES WITH ATTENDANT THREATS
FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 7:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 33 more88 min
Mar 8, 11:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Dimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, La Salle and 3 more54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.