Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 697
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 25, 2012, 4:38 PM CST for 17 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 25, 2012, 4:38 PM CST (22:38 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 25, 2012, 10:00 PM CST
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 5%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 25, 5:08 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 67 min |
| Dec 25, 5:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Pickens | 15 min |
| Dec 25, 6:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chilton, Hale, Perry | 45 min |
| Dec 25, 6:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Bibb, Chilton, Perry, Shelby | 30 min |
| Dec 25, 7:08 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry, Shelby | 52 min |
| Dec 25, 7:38 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Talladega | 41 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 65 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1008 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 65 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
297
WWUS20 KWNS 252237
SEL7
SPC WW 252237
ALZ000-260200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 697
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM CST TUE DEC 25 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 440 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.
HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST OF
TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF BIRMINGHAM
ALABAMA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 695...WW 696...
DISCUSSION...A WELL-DEFINED BOW ECHO IS RACING EAST-NORTHEASTWARD
ACROSS THE MS/AL LINE TOWARD NORTH-CENTRAL AL. THIS COMPLEX OF
STORMS IS IN A REGION OF RELATIVELY DRY/STABLE LOW LEVEL
CONDITIONS...SUGGESTING THAT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL HAVE TROUBLE
REACHING THE GROUND. NEVERTHELESS...THE MESOSCALE ORGANIZATION OF
THE SYSTEM MAY CONTINUE TO POSE A LOCALIZED RISK OF SEVERE STORMS
FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS ACROSS THE WW AREA.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 25, 12:58 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Choctaw and 19 more | 9 hr |
| Dec 25, 2:32 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 5 more | 28 min |
| Dec 25, 2:41 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 25, 3:44 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Crenshaw and 13 more | 91 min |
| Dec 25, 4:34 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 9 more | 26 min |
| Dec 25, 5:17 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 17 more | 88 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.