Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 697

December 25, 201217 counties in Alabama

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 25, 2012, 4:38 PM CST for 17 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 25, 2012, 4:38 PM CST (22:38 UTC)
Expired
Dec 25, 2012, 10:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 25, 5:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa67 min
Dec 25, 5:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens15 min
Dec 25, 6:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Hale, Perry45 min
Dec 25, 6:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Perry, Shelby30 min
Dec 25, 7:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry, Shelby52 min
Dec 25, 7:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Talladega41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 65 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1008 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

297 
WWUS20 KWNS 252237
SEL7
SPC WW 252237
ALZ000-260200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 697
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM CST TUE DEC 25 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 440 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST OF
TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF BIRMINGHAM
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 695...WW 696...

DISCUSSION...A WELL-DEFINED BOW ECHO IS RACING EAST-NORTHEASTWARD
ACROSS THE MS/AL LINE TOWARD NORTH-CENTRAL AL.  THIS COMPLEX OF
STORMS IS IN A REGION OF RELATIVELY DRY/STABLE LOW LEVEL
CONDITIONS...SUGGESTING THAT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL HAVE TROUBLE
REACHING THE GROUND.  NEVERTHELESS...THE MESOSCALE ORGANIZATION OF
THE SYSTEM MAY CONTINUE TO POSE A LOCALIZED RISK OF SEVERE STORMS
FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS ACROSS THE WW AREA.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 25, 12:58 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Choctaw and 19 more9 hr
Dec 25, 2:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 5 more28 min
Dec 25, 2:41 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more7 hr
Dec 25, 3:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Crenshaw and 13 more91 min
Dec 25, 4:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 9 more26 min
Dec 25, 5:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 17 more88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.