Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 541

July 30, 2012Cheyenne County, Kit Carson County, Yuma County, Colorado; 6 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Hitchcock County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 30, 2012, 6:53 PM MDT for Cheyenne County, Kit Carson County, Yuma County, Colorado; 6 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Hitchcock County, Nebraska. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2012, 6:53 PM MDT (00:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 30, 2012, 10:30 PM MDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Cheyenne County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Logan County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Dundy County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 7:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma66 min
Jul 30, 7:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma56 min
Jul 30, 8:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2012-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 144 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2012-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
144 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-163 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1672 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

490 
WWUS20 KWNS 310027
SEL1
SPC WW 310027
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-310600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 541
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
630 PM MDT MON JUL 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN COLORADO
       NORTHWEST KANSAS
       FAR SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT FROM 630 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTH OF
GOODLAND KANSAS TO 40 MILES SOUTH OF GOODLAND KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 540...

DISCUSSION...MCS WITH A HISTORY OF DAMAGING WINDS CONTINUES TO
ORGANIZE THIS EVENING OVER THE HIGH PLAINS OF NERN CO WITHIN A STEEP
LAPSE RATE ENVIRONMENT WITH MLCAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG.  GIVEN THE 40
KT MIDLEVEL FLOW OBSERVED BY 00Z DENVER SOUNDING AND ELY LOW-LEVEL
WINDS...KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF FORWARD
PROPAGATION OF MCS WITH THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS SPREADING EWD
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 6:24 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Logan, Phillips, Washington, Yuma36 min
Jul 31, 2:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Costilla, Crowley, Custer and 13 more55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Colorado, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.