Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 540
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 30, 2012, 2:28 PM EDT for 8 counties in Michigan; 22 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 30, 2012, 2:28 PM EDT (18:28 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 30, 2012, 10:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 30 counties
Alger County, MI, Delta County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Iron County, MI, Luce County, MI, Marquette County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Schoolcraft County, MI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Forest County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI
The radar
The Marquette radar (KMQT), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 50%
Warnings issued inside it
19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 5:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MQT | Delta, Menominee | 51 min |
| Jul 30, 5:33 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MQT | Alger, Luce, Schoolcraft | 42 min |
| Jul 30, 5:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Marinette | 24 min |
| Jul 30, 5:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MQT | Delta, Marquette | 45 min |
| Jul 30, 6:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MQT | Alger, Luce, Schoolcraft | 47 min |
| Jul 30, 6:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MQT | Delta | 44 min |
| Jul 30, 6:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Brown, Oconto | 47 min |
| Jul 30, 6:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MQT | Menominee | 26 min |
| Jul 30, 6:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Brown | 40 min |
| Jul 30, 6:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Brown, Door, Kewaunee | 62 min |
| Jul 30, 7:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Door | 39 min |
| Jul 30, 7:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Brown | 39 min |
| Jul 30, 7:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Door | 61 min |
| Jul 30, 7:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Kewaunee, Manitowoc | 37 min |
| Jul 30, 8:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Brown | 49 min |
| Jul 30, 8:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Manitowoc | 54 min |
| Jul 30, 8:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Kewaunee | 30 min |
| Jul 30, 8:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Door | 61 min |
| Jul 30, 9:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Manitowoc | 46 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 455 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -119 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 805 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 132 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
622
WWUS20 KWNS 301832
SEL0
SPC WW 301832
MIZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-LSZ000-310100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 540
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM CDT MON JUL 30 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN
NORTHEAST WISCONSIN
LAKE MICHIGAN
LAKE SUPERIOR
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF
MARQUETTE MICHIGAN TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GREEN BAY WISCONSIN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INITIATE SHORTLY AHEAD OF A COLD
FRONT SPREADING EAST FROM NRN WI AND LAKE SUPERIOR. A CORRIDOR OF
UNSTABLE AIR HAS DEVELOPED FROM CNTRL WI NEWD ACROSS THE MIDDLE
PORTION OF THE LOWER PENINSULA OF MI. SBCAPE IN THIS CORRIDOR HAS
CLIMBED TO OVER 2000 J/KG WHERE SFC TEMPERATURES WERE IN THE LOWER
TO MIDDLE 80S F AND DEWPOINTS WERE HOLDING IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S
F. STORMS INITIATING ALONG OR JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONT SHOULD
INCREASE IN INTENSITY AS GREATER INSTABILITY IS REALIZED.
STRENGTHENING MID LEVEL FLOW OF AROUND 40KT WILL LEND SUFFICIENT
SHEAR FOR STORMS TO ORGANIZE INTO LONGER LIVED LINES/CLUSTERS AND
PERHAPS EVEN A SUPERCELL OR TWO. DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME HAIL WOULD
BE LIKELY WITH THIS ACTIVITY. EVENTUALLY...FOCUSED LINEAR ASCENT
ALONG THE ADVANCING FRONT MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO INDUCE A SQUALL LINE
LATER TODAY ACROSS ERN WI...THE MIDDLE PORTION OF THE U.P. OF
MI...AND PORTIONS OF NRN LAKE MICHIGAN.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 31025.
...CARBINSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 1:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alger, Baraga, Benzie, Charlevoix, Delta, Dickinson and 7 more | 64 min |
| Jul 30, 4:49 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alger, Delta, Dickinson, Iron, Marquette, Menominee and 1 more | 56 min |
| Jul 30, 7:16 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Delta, Emmet, Grand Traverse and 8 more | 59 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.