Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 540

July 30, 20128 counties in Michigan; 22 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 30, 2012, 2:28 PM EDT for 8 counties in Michigan; 22 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2012, 2:28 PM EDT (18:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 30, 2012, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Alger County, MI, Delta County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Iron County, MI, Luce County, MI, Marquette County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Schoolcraft County, MI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Forest County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDelta, Menominee51 min
Jul 30, 5:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTAlger, Luce, Schoolcraft42 min
Jul 30, 5:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMarinette24 min
Jul 30, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDelta, Marquette45 min
Jul 30, 6:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTAlger, Luce, Schoolcraft47 min
Jul 30, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDelta44 min
Jul 30, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown, Oconto47 min
Jul 30, 6:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTMenominee26 min
Jul 30, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown40 min
Jul 30, 6:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown, Door, Kewaunee62 min
Jul 30, 7:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBDoor39 min
Jul 30, 7:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown39 min
Jul 30, 7:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBDoor61 min
Jul 30, 7:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBKewaunee, Manitowoc37 min
Jul 30, 8:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBBrown49 min
Jul 30, 8:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBManitowoc54 min
Jul 30, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBKewaunee30 min
Jul 30, 8:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBDoor61 min
Jul 30, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBManitowoc46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 455 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
455 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-119 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
805 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

622 
WWUS20 KWNS 301832
SEL0
SPC WW 301832
MIZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-LSZ000-310100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 540
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM CDT MON JUL 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN
       NORTHEAST WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF
MARQUETTE MICHIGAN TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GREEN BAY WISCONSIN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INITIATE SHORTLY AHEAD OF A COLD
FRONT SPREADING EAST FROM NRN WI AND LAKE SUPERIOR. A CORRIDOR OF
UNSTABLE AIR HAS DEVELOPED FROM CNTRL WI NEWD ACROSS THE MIDDLE
PORTION OF THE LOWER PENINSULA OF MI. SBCAPE IN THIS CORRIDOR HAS
CLIMBED TO OVER 2000 J/KG WHERE SFC TEMPERATURES WERE IN THE LOWER
TO MIDDLE 80S F AND DEWPOINTS WERE HOLDING IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S
F. STORMS INITIATING ALONG OR JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONT SHOULD
INCREASE IN INTENSITY AS GREATER INSTABILITY IS REALIZED.
STRENGTHENING MID LEVEL FLOW OF AROUND 40KT WILL LEND SUFFICIENT
SHEAR FOR STORMS TO ORGANIZE INTO LONGER LIVED LINES/CLUSTERS AND
PERHAPS EVEN A SUPERCELL OR TWO. DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME HAIL WOULD
BE LIKELY WITH THIS ACTIVITY. EVENTUALLY...FOCUSED LINEAR ASCENT
ALONG THE ADVANCING FRONT MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO INDUCE A SQUALL LINE
LATER TODAY ACROSS ERN WI...THE MIDDLE PORTION OF THE U.P. OF
MI...AND PORTIONS OF NRN LAKE MICHIGAN.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 31025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 1:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Baraga, Benzie, Charlevoix, Delta, Dickinson and 7 more64 min
Jul 30, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Delta, Dickinson, Iron, Marquette, Menominee and 1 more56 min
Jul 30, 7:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Delta, Emmet, Grand Traverse and 8 more59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.