Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 535

July 28, 20127 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 28, 2012, 1:36 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2012, 1:36 PM EDT (17:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2012, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 123 counties

Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 1:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York56 min
Jul 28, 2:40 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXBergen, Passaic3 hr
Jul 28, 2:44 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region3 hr
Jul 28, 3:35 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXBergen, Essex, Passaic115 min
Jul 28, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford51 min
Jul 28, 4:00 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region112 min
Jul 28, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICecil65 min
Jul 28, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Rappahannock43 min
Jul 28, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford48 min
Jul 28, 4:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIWarren4 hr
Jul 28, 5:05 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXHarford103 min
Jul 28, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lebanon, Perry, York55 min
Jul 28, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Ocean38 min
Jul 28, 5:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's30 min
Jul 28, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Monroe60 min
Jul 28, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's41 min
Jul 28, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York53 min
Jul 28, 6:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem57 min
Jul 28, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's32 min
Jul 28, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Cape May, Cumberland56 min
Jul 28, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIQueen Anne's, Talbot64 min
Jul 28, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon, York59 min
Jul 28, 6:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton63 min
Jul 28, 7:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Talbot53 min
Jul 28, 7:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester41 min
Jul 28, 7:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill27 min
Jul 28, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's49 min
Jul 28, 7:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle48 min
Jul 28, 8:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Wicomico41 min
Jul 28, 8:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon55 min
Jul 28, 8:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex66 min
Jul 28, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's37 min
Jul 28, 8:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBucks, Montgomery56 min
Jul 28, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Somerset67 min
Jul 28, 9:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex23 min
Jul 28, 9:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMercer, Middlesex, Monmouth66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 552 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1087 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

678 
WWUS20 KWNS 281743
SEL5
SPC WW 281743
CTZ000-DCZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ00
0-290200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 535
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM EDT SAT JUL 28 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST CONNECTICUT
       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       DELAWARE
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN MARYLAND
       NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEASTERN NEW YORK
       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
       THE EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH OF
NEWARK NEW JERSEY TO 65 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PATUXENT RIVER
MARYLAND.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...SFC HEATING AND CONTINUED ESE ADVANCE OF ERN OH/WRN PA
UPR IMPULSE EXPECTED TO FOSTER A GRADUAL INCREASE IN TSTM COVERAGE
AND  STRENGTH THROUGH EARLY TNGT OVER WW REGION. STORMS MAY BE MOST
CONCENTRATED ALONG AND E OF THE BLUE RIDGE...ALONG DIFFUSE LEE
TROUGH FROM SE PA/CNTRL MD SSW INTO VA...AND NEAR SHALLOW BACK-DOOR
BOUNDARY IN NJ/SE NY.  PREDOMINANT SVR THREAT SHOULD BE LOCALLY DMGG
WIND DUE TO RELATIVELY HIGH PW AND MODERATELY UNIDIRECTIONAL WSWLY
MID LVL FLOW...ESPECIALLY IN AREAS WHERE SFC HEATING WILL CONTINUE
TO OCCUR THROUGH MID AFTN. MARGINALLY SVR HAIL AND...IN NRN PART OF
WW...VERY HEAVY RAIN ALSO MAY OCCUR.  THE STORMS MAY MERGE INTO
SEVERAL LOOSELY ORGANIZED CLUSTERS/BANDS BY MID...WITH A DIMINISHING
SVR THREAT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 25025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 12:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Jul 28, 4:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC87 min
Jul 27, 8:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan2 hr
Jul 28, 2:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville and 20 more117 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.