Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 535
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 28, 2012, 1:36 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 28, 2012, 1:36 PM EDT (17:36 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 28, 2012, 10:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 123 counties
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 28, 1:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lancaster, York | 56 min |
| Jul 28, 2:40 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | OKX | Bergen, Passaic | 3 hr |
| Jul 28, 2:44 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | OKX | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 3 hr |
| Jul 28, 3:35 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | OKX | Bergen, Essex, Passaic | 115 min |
| Jul 28, 3:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Harford | 51 min |
| Jul 28, 4:00 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | OKX | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region | 112 min |
| Jul 28, 4:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Cecil | 65 min |
| Jul 28, 4:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Culpeper, Fauquier, Rappahannock | 43 min |
| Jul 28, 4:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Harford | 48 min |
| Jul 28, 4:47 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Warren | 4 hr |
| Jul 28, 5:05 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Harford | 103 min |
| Jul 28, 5:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lebanon, Perry, York | 55 min |
| Jul 28, 5:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Burlington, Ocean | 38 min |
| Jul 28, 5:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's | 30 min |
| Jul 28, 5:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Carbon, Monroe | 60 min |
| Jul 28, 5:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Charles, Prince George's | 41 min |
| Jul 28, 5:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York | 53 min |
| Jul 28, 6:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem | 57 min |
| Jul 28, 6:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's | 32 min |
| Jul 28, 6:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland | 56 min |
| Jul 28, 6:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Queen Anne's, Talbot | 64 min |
| Jul 28, 6:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lancaster, Lebanon, York | 59 min |
| Jul 28, 6:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Berks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton | 63 min |
| Jul 28, 7:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Caroline, Talbot | 53 min |
| Jul 28, 7:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Dorchester | 41 min |
| Jul 28, 7:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Schuylkill | 27 min |
| Jul 28, 7:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's | 49 min |
| Jul 28, 7:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | New Castle | 48 min |
| Jul 28, 8:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Dorchester, Wicomico | 41 min |
| Jul 28, 8:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon | 55 min |
| Jul 28, 8:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 66 min |
| Jul 28, 8:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Prince George's | 37 min |
| Jul 28, 8:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Bucks, Montgomery | 56 min |
| Jul 28, 8:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Mercer, Somerset | 67 min |
| Jul 28, 9:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Sussex | 23 min |
| Jul 28, 9:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth | 66 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 552 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -63 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1087 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 8 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
678
WWUS20 KWNS 281743
SEL5
SPC WW 281743
CTZ000-DCZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ00
0-290200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 535
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM EDT SAT JUL 28 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHWEST CONNECTICUT
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DELAWARE
CENTRAL AND EASTERN MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
SOUTHEASTERN NEW YORK
SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
NORTHERN AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
THE EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.
HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH OF
NEWARK NEW JERSEY TO 65 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PATUXENT RIVER
MARYLAND. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
DISCUSSION...SFC HEATING AND CONTINUED ESE ADVANCE OF ERN OH/WRN PA
UPR IMPULSE EXPECTED TO FOSTER A GRADUAL INCREASE IN TSTM COVERAGE
AND STRENGTH THROUGH EARLY TNGT OVER WW REGION. STORMS MAY BE MOST
CONCENTRATED ALONG AND E OF THE BLUE RIDGE...ALONG DIFFUSE LEE
TROUGH FROM SE PA/CNTRL MD SSW INTO VA...AND NEAR SHALLOW BACK-DOOR
BOUNDARY IN NJ/SE NY. PREDOMINANT SVR THREAT SHOULD BE LOCALLY DMGG
WIND DUE TO RELATIVELY HIGH PW AND MODERATELY UNIDIRECTIONAL WSWLY
MID LVL FLOW...ESPECIALLY IN AREAS WHERE SFC HEATING WILL CONTINUE
TO OCCUR THROUGH MID AFTN. MARGINALLY SVR HAIL AND...IN NRN PART OF
WW...VERY HEAVY RAIN ALSO MAY OCCUR. THE STORMS MAY MERGE INTO
SEVERAL LOOSELY ORGANIZED CLUSTERS/BANDS BY MID...WITH A DIMINISHING
SVR THREAT.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 25025.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 28, 12:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 2 hr | |
| Jul 28, 4:18 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 87 min | |
| Jul 27, 8:28 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buchanan | 2 hr |
| Jul 28, 2:18 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville and 20 more | 117 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.