Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 503

July 22, 2012Big Stone County, Traverse County, Minnesota; 16 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 22, 2012, 5:45 PM CDT for Big Stone County, Traverse County, Minnesota; 16 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2012, 5:45 PM CDT (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 2012, 9:47 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Big Stone County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Corson County, SD, Day County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson50 min
Jul 22, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2180 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2180 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1248 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

367 
WWUS20 KWNS 222249
SEL3
SPC WW 222249
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-230600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 503
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 PM CDT SUN JUL 22 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME WESTERN MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHERN AND NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 545 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST OF
MOBRIDGE SOUTH DAKOTA TO 10 MILES NORTH OF ORTONVILLE MINNESOTA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 502...

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL ROBUST STORMS HAVE ERUPTED ALONG A SLOW MOVING
COLD FRONT ALIGNED WITH THE ND/SD BORDER LATE THIS AFTERNOON.
DESPITE PRONOUNCED MID LEVEL WARM LAYER...SUFFICIENT BOUNDARY LAYER
HEATING AND COMBINATION OF PERSISTENT CONVERGENCE ALONG THE FRONT
AND MOIST AXIS IN THIS AREA...AS WELL AS SUBTLE HEIGHT FALLS
ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER SHORT WAVE TROUGH IN CANADA...HAVE ALL
CONTRIBUTED TO THE RECENT INCREASE IN STORM DEVELOPMENT AND
COVERAGE. MODEL GUIDANCE IS NOT CONSISTENT WITH THIS CURRENT
DEVELOPMENT SUGGESTING GREATER UNCERTAINTY IN BOTH STORM PERSISTENCE
AND EVOLUTION. HOWEVER...MAGNITUDE OF CAPE AHEAD OF THE FRONT AND
ONGOING ACTIVITY...ALONG WITH MODEST EFFECTIVE SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF
SUPERCELL STORM STRUCTURE AND UPDRAFT PERSISTENCE...WARRANT THE
ISSUANCE OF A WATCH. THESE STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE
HAIL OF 1-2 INCHES IN DIAMETER AND DOWNBURST WINDS TO 60KT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 30020.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 10:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone, Redwood and 2 more54 min
Jul 22, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard, Koochiching and 7 more95 min
Jul 22, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston and 8 more88 min
Jul 22, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clay and 18 more6 hr
Jul 22, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Cass, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard and 11 more95 min
Jul 21, 9:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCorson, Dewey, Haakon, Harding, Meade, Pennington and 2 more63 min
Jul 22, 4:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Day, Dewey and 9 more97 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.