Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 451

July 1, 201224 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 1, 2012, 5:04 PM MDT for 24 counties in Montana. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 2012, 5:04 PM MDT (23:04 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 2012, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Beaverhead County, MT, Blaine County, MT, Broadwater County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Cascade County, MT, Chouteau County, MT, Deer Lodge County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Hill County, MT, Jefferson County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Madison County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Park County, MT, Powell County, MT, Silver Bow County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 14 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-587 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

517 
WWUS20 KWNS 012305
SEL1
SPC WW 012305
MTZ000-020500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 451
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
455 PM MDT SUN JUL 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL MONTANA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 455 PM UNTIL
1100 PM MDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES SOUTH OF
BOZEMAN MONTANA TO 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF HAVRE MONTANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 442...WW 443...WW
444...WW 445...WW 446...WW 447...WW 448...WW 449...WW 450...

DISCUSSION...SVR THREAT INCREASING OVER WW AREA THROUGH REMAINDER
AFTERNOON...AS ACTIVITY MOVES NEWD OUT OF PERSISTENT E-CENTRAL
ID/SWRN MT CONVECTIVE GENESIS REGION...AND ADDITIONAL TSTMS DEVELOP
ALONG AND E OF EWD-MOVING BOUNDARY OVER W-CENTRAL MT.  WITH AT LEAST
MRGLLY FAVORABLE MOISTURE/BUOYANCY AND PLENTY OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR
FOR SUPERCELLS...SMALL BOWS AND SVR MULTICELLS ALL ARE POSSIBLE WITH
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING GUSTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 8:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFlathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Sanders2 hr
Jul 1, 2:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, Garfield and 10 more2 hr
Jul 1, 4:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Horn, Carter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon and 13 more9 hr
Jul 1, 4:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaverhead, Blaine, Broadwater, Carbon, Cascade, Chouteau and 19 more86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.