Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 417

June 22, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 22, 2012, 1:41 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 22, 2012, 1:41 PM EDT (17:41 UTC)
Expired
Jun 22, 2012, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 81 counties

Capitol Planning Region, CT, Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Bronx County, NY, Broome County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 22, 1:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIOcean59 min
Jun 22, 1:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXRichmond56 min
Jun 22, 1:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXNassau49 min
Jun 22, 1:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Monmouth, Ocean73 min
Jun 22, 2:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Montour, Northumberland56 min
Jun 22, 2:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess, Ulster54 min
Jun 22, 2:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXHudson37 min
Jun 22, 2:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSusquehanna54 min
Jun 22, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Greene63 min
Jun 22, 2:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Luzerne, Wayne42 min
Jun 22, 2:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne34 min
Jun 22, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMDelaware, Sullivan29 min
Jun 22, 2:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region56 min
Jun 22, 2:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMonroe54 min
Jun 22, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region59 min
Jun 22, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region52 min
Jun 22, 3:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMPike26 min
Jun 22, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMorris, Sussex65 min
Jun 22, 4:00 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBurlington43 min
Jun 22, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region35 min
Jun 22, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Passaic41 min
Jun 22, 4:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Warren66 min
Jun 22, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNortheastern Connecticut Planning Region44 min
Jun 22, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork57 min
Jun 22, 4:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region3 hr
Jun 22, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen34 min
Jun 22, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Sussex, Warren45 min
Jun 22, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region36 min
Jun 22, 5:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Ocean59 min
Jun 22, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMiddlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Somerset42 min
Jun 22, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Gloucester56 min
Jun 22, 7:52 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Mercer, Monmouth73 min
Jun 22, 7:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICamden, Gloucester, Salem69 min
Jun 22, 8:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Monmouth, Ocean45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2012-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1129 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2012-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1361 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

298 
WWUS20 KWNS 221744
SEL7
SPC WW 221744
CTZ000-MAZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-CWZ000-230100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 417
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
145 PM EDT FRI JUN 22 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CONNECTICUT
       WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS
       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEASTERN NEW YORK AND LONG ISLAND
       SOUTH-CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL 900
PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 75
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
HARRISBURG PENNSYLVANIA TO 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF PITTSFIELD
MASSACHUSETTS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS INCREASING IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY ALONG/AHEAD OF
SFC COLD FRONT OVER CENTRAL PA ARE EXPECTED TO OFFER PRIMARY RISK OF
DAMAGING GUSTS...WITH ISOLATED LARGE HAIL ALSO POSSIBLE.  ACTIVITY
WILL MOVE INTO ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY WELL-MIXED BOUNDARY
LAYERS...MUCAPE UP TO AROUND 2500 J/KG AND 25-35 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR
MAGNITUDES...IN SUPPORT OF PRIMARY MULTICELLULAR MODE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 22, 12:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Jun 22, 4:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC87 min
Jun 22, 6:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC63 min
Jun 22, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem7 hr
Jun 22, 4:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCape May, Cumberland2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.