Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 359

June 5, 201211 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 5, 2012, 1:37 PM MDT for 11 counties in Montana. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 5, 2012, 1:37 PM MDT (19:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 5, 2012, 8:57 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Broadwater County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Jefferson County, MT, Madison County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Park County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Wheatland County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 194 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 5, 3:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBroadwater, Cascade, Lewis and Clark, Meagher40 min
Jun 5, 3:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXMeagher52 min
Jun 5, 3:49 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXMeagher26 min
Jun 5, 4:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZWheatland60 min
Jun 5, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXJudith Basin, Meagher25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 111 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
111 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-628 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1113 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

464 
WWUS20 KWNS 051941
SEL9
SPC WW 051941
MTZ000-060300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 359
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 PM MDT TUE JUN 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL MONTANA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 140 PM UNTIL
900 PM MDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH OF
LIVINGSTON MONTANA TO 55 MILES NORTH OF BOZEMAN MONTANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 358...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE HIGH TERRAIN AS LARGE-SCALE
FORCING FOR ASCENT STRENGTHENS FROM THE SW.  AMBIENT AIR MASS IS
CHARACTERIZED BY STEEP LAPSE RATES AND DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 40S-LOW
50S WITH RESULTING SBCAPE OF 500-1000 J/KG.  VERTICAL SHEAR IS ALSO
FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN MARKEDLY LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING IN
CONJUNCTION WITH ARRIVAL OF NEGATIVELY TILTED MIDLEVEL TROUGH.  AS
SUCH...THE THREAT FOR ORGANIZED STORM MODES...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS
WILL INCREASE WITH A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 17035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 6:02 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBlaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Glacier, Hill and 6 more7 hr
Jun 4, 7:42 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGranite, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli and 1 more93 min
Jun 4, 8:22 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill, Petroleum, Phillips and 1 more83 min
Jun 4, 10:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, Lincoln, Mineral, Sanders67 min
Jun 4, 10:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLiberty, Pondera, Teton, Toole57 min
Jun 5, 12:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroadwater, Carbon, Gallatin, Golden Valley, Madison, Meagher and 6 more2 hr
Jun 5, 1:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Glacier, Hill and 8 more2 hr
Jun 5, 2:37 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBlaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Glacier, Hill and 6 more8 hr
Jun 5, 4:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroadwater, Golden Valley, Meagher, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, Wheatland84 min
Jun 5, 4:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Glacier, Golden Valley, Judith Basin and 6 more87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.