Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 200

April 28, 201237 counties in Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 28, 2012, 6:33 PM CDT for 37 counties in Oklahoma; 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2012, 6:33 PM CDT (23:33 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza, Kent48 min
Apr 28, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza, Kent60 min
Apr 28, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry24 min
Apr 28, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Jones45 min
Apr 28, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKent, Stonewall66 min
Apr 28, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKent, Stonewall42 min
Apr 28, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer42 min
Apr 28, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKent, King, Stonewall60 min
Apr 28, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, King44 min
Apr 28, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Hall43 min
Apr 28, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell43 min
Apr 28, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian50 min
Apr 28, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKnox60 min
Apr 28, 10:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, Kent, King38 min
Apr 28, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Washita49 min
Apr 28, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher, Major41 min
Apr 28, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma46 min
Apr 28, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, King44 min
Apr 28, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Garfield, Kingfisher, Major52 min
Apr 28, 11:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady44 min
Apr 28, 11:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon41 min
Apr 28, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Hall14 min
Apr 28, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon40 min
Apr 28, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major53 min
Apr 28, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Oklahoma50 min
Apr 28, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson61 min
Apr 28, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, King30 min
Apr 28, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Oklahoma, Payne49 min
Apr 28, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher, Logan, Noble, Payne63 min
Apr 28, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Grady44 min
Apr 28, 11:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Greer, Roger Mills, Washita55 min
Apr 28, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Hall39 min
Apr 29, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant63 min
Apr 29, 12:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Lincoln, Logan, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie48 min
Apr 29, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher60 min
Apr 29, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne58 min
Apr 29, 12:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble49 min
Apr 29, 12:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Dewey37 min
Apr 29, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble49 min
Apr 29, 12:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNRoger Mills27 min
Apr 29, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne33 min
Apr 29, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Payne62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 242 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 262 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 394 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-725 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
394 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

228 
WWUS20 KWNS 282342
SEL0
SPC WW 282342
OKZ000-TXZ000-290700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 200
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
       THE TEXAS SOUTH PLAINS AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 635 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF ABILENE TEXAS TO 10 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ENID
OKLAHOMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 197...WW 198...WW 199...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO FORM NEAR SW-NE
DRYLINE/FRONT MOVING NWWD ACROSS W CNTRL TX AND SW/CNTRL OK.
ACTIVITY WILL BE SUPPORTED BY WEAKENING OF EXISTING EML CAP
FOLLOWING DAYTIME HEATING...CONTINUED LOW LVL MOISTURE INFLOW...AND
INCREASING ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH ENTRANCE REGION OF JET STREAM
CROSSING NM.  MAIN SVR THREAT SHOULD BE LARGE HAIL...ESPECIALLY FROM
POSSIBLE LEFT SPLIT STORMS ALONG WRN FRINGE OF WW.  SETUP ALSO MAY
SUPPORT A CONDITIONAL RISK FOR TORNADOES...MAINLY IN WRN N TX AND SW
OK...WHERE LOW LVL FLOW WILL REMAIN SLIGHTLY BACKED N OF NW TX SFC
WAVE AS LLJ STRENGTHENS THIS EVE.  DEPENDING UPON PREDOMINANT STORM
MODE/PATTERN OF DEVELOPMENT...THIS REGION MAY REQUIRE UPGRADE TO A
TORNADO WW LATER TNGT.  OTHERWISE...EXPECT EVENTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF
ONE OR MORE STORM COMPLEXES...WITH STORM INTERACTIONS/
FORWARD-PROPAGATING SEGMENTS EXTENDING THE SVR THREAT GENERALLY E/NE
WITH TIME.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman66 min
Apr 28, 6:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 18 more59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.