Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 111

March 26, 201214 counties in North Dakota; 31 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 26, 2012, 5:28 PM MDT for 14 counties in North Dakota; 31 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 26, 2012, 5:28 PM MDT (23:28 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2012, 12:09 AM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 45 counties

Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Bennett County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Butte County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 6:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington54 min
Mar 26, 7:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Meade, Pennington, Ziebach45 min
Mar 26, 7:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson38 min
Mar 26, 8:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson46 min
Mar 26, 9:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Morton24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-03-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-03-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1879 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

210 
WWUS20 KWNS 262333
SEL1
SPC WW 262333
NDZ000-SDZ000-270700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 111
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
530 PM MDT MON MAR 26 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN NORTH DAKOTA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 530 PM
UNTIL 100 AM MDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF PHILIP SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
BISMARCK NORTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE NOW FORMING ALONG SSW-NNE CONFLUENCE AXIS ON
SW SD/FAR NW NEB.  OTHER STORMS MAY FORM LATER THIS EVE ALONG
NE-MOVING DEEP WIND SHIFT NOW CROSSING NE WY.  DEVELOPMENT WILL BE
ASSISTED BY UPR DIVERGENCE/DCVA ASSOCIATED WITH POTENT UPR VORT
MOVING STEADILY ENE FROM CNTRL WY.  WHILE THE CURRENT CONVECTION IS
WITHIN DRY/DEEPLY MIXED ENVIRONMENT SPREADING NE FROM THE CNTRL/NRN
HI PLNS...POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR THE STORMS TO BECOME ROOTED
WITHIN ZONE OF RELATIVELY MORE MOIST AIR STREAMING NWWD ALONG
SHALLOW WARM FRONT BISECTING SD.  IF THIS OCCURS...UPSCALE
DEVELOPMENT INTO ONE OR TWO SMALL MCSS MAY OCCUR.  50+ KT LWR
TROPOSPHERIC FLOW MAY YIELD EMBEDDED BOWING SEGMENTS WITH HIGH
WIND...MARGINALLY SVR HAIL...AND POSSIBLY A BRIEF TORNADO THROUGH
LATE TNGT/EARLY TUE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 2:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bowman2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.