Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 935

May 28, 20129 counties in New York

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2012, 8:09 AM EDT for 9 counties in New York. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2012, 8:09 AM EDT (12:09 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2012, 9:45 AM EDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Cayuga County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY

The radar

The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 248 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 712 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 286 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
712 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-178 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

321 
ACUS11 KWNS 281209
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281209 
NYZ000-281345-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0935
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0709 AM CDT MON MAY 28 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...LAKE ONTARIO INTO PARTS OF CENTRAL NEW YORK STATE

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 281209Z - 281345Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...5 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A CLUSTER OF STORMS MAY SPREAD EAST SOUTHEAST OF LAKE
ONTARIO INTO THE SYRACUSE AND UTICA AREAS BY 14-16Z...BUT SEVERE
POTENTIAL APPEARS LOW.

DISCUSSION...AN AREA OF ENHANCED LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM
ADVECTION APPEARS TO BE THE PRIMARY FORCING MECHANISM FOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF A SMALL CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN
ONTARIO INTO THE LAKE ONTARIO AREA EARLY THIS MORNING.  DUE TO
FAIRLY MODEST INSTABILITY...LIKELY CHARACTERIZED BY CAPE ON THE
ORDER OF 500-1000 J/KG...AND ONLY WEAK TO MODERATE SHEAR...ACTIVITY
HAS NOT BEEN PARTICULARLY VIGOROUS.  HOWEVER...STRONGER UPDRAFT
PULSES APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN OCCASIONALLY ACCOMPANIED BY MARGINAL
SEVERE HAIL.  IT IS UNCLEAR FROM MODEL GUIDANCE HOW MUCH LONGER
FORCING TO SUSTAIN CONVECTION WILL PERSIST...BUT...WITH EAST
SOUTHEASTWARD MOTION AROUND 25 KT...ACTIVITY MAY IMPACT THE SYRACUSE
AND UTICA AREAS BY 14-16Z.  IF STORMS SURVIVE THIS LONG...THEY COULD
CONTRIBUTE TO NEW...PERHAPS MORE VIGOROUS... BOUNDARY LAYER BASED
STORM DEVELOPMENT...AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER BEGINS TO DESTABILIZE WITH
INSOLATION ACROSS SURROUNDING AREAS OF CENTRAL NEW YORK STATE...THE
CATSKILLS AND HUDSON VALLEY TOWARD MID DAY.

..KERR/MEAD.. 05/28/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ALY...BGM...BUF...

LAT...LON   43857639 43607470 43277428 42847434 42587468 42577527
            42627577 42937680 43417705 43867668 43857639

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 11:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Chenango, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene and 6 more56 min
May 28, 2:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Delaware and 14 more65 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.