Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 910

May 26, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 26, 2012, 1:46 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 26, 2012, 1:46 PM MDT (19:46 UTC)
Expired
May 26, 2012, 3:45 PM MDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 87 counties

Baca County, CO, Finney County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Chaves County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Harding County, NM, Lea County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Andrews County, TX, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Borden County, TX, Brewster County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Ector County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Loving County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Potter County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Randall County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Terry County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 675 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -69 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
675 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1387 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

138 
ACUS11 KWNS 261946
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261946 
OKZ000-TXZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-262145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0910
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0246 PM CDT SAT MAY 26 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS ERN NM...W TX...EXTREME WRN OK...TX/OK
PANHANDLES...SWRN KS...EXTREME SERN CO.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 261946Z - 262145Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THROUGH 23Z...TSTMS MAY DEVELOP OVER TRANS-PECOS AND LOWER
PECOS VALLEY REGIONS OF W TX AND SERN NM...THEN FARTHER N INVOF
TX/NM BORDER.  OTHER/ISOLATED CONVECTION IS DEEPENING OVER NRN TX
PANHANDLE. COVERAGE SHOULD BECOME WIDELY SCATTERED AND LOCALLY
CLUSTERED...WITH DAMAGING GUSTS BEING MAIN CONCERN.  ISOLATED LARGE
HAIL ALSO IS POSSIBLE.  WW MAY BE NEEDED FOR SOME PORTION OF THIS
AREA AS CONVECTIVE/MESOSCALE TRENDS BECOME BETTER FOCUSED.

DISCUSSION...19Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWED DEVELOPING/DEEPENING
LEE-SIDE CYCLONE IN NRN CO WITH INTENSE WARM FRONT EXTENDING TO ITS
E.  SWD FROM THAT FRONT...DOUBLE DRYLINE STRUCTURE WAS
ANALYZED--EACH BEING SOME WHAT DIFFUSE...
1. WRN BOUNDARY...SEGREGATING NATIVE 20S/30S F SFC DEW POINTS
ORIGINATING IN DOWNSLOPE TRAJECTORIES FROM UPPER 40S/50S DEEP-MIXED
AIR...AND DRAWN FROM ERN CO SSWWD NEAR SPD...CVS...ROW...AND
GDP..THEN SSEWD INTO WRN BIG-BEND REGION OF TX.
2. ERN BOUNDARY...WITH DEW POINTS MID 50S TO 60S TO ITS E AND STG
HEATING/MIXING OCCURRING ON BOTH SIDES...DRAWN FROM NEAR MCK TO
BETWEEN HLC-HYS THEN SSWWD ACROSS BEAVER COUNTY OK...TO BETWEEN
PYX-HHF...TO NEAR HOB AND INK...THEN SWD INTO BIG BEND AREA. 
MOISTURE GRADIENT MAY CONSOLIDATE SOMEWHAT AS HEATING/MIXING
CONTINUES...BUT SHOULD REMAIN BROADER THAN CLIMATOLOGICAL 
SRN-PLAINS DRYLINES GIVEN SLY WIND COMPONENT ON BOTH SIDES AND LACK
OF SUBSTANTIAL CONVERGENCE. 

VIS IMAGERY SHOWS TCU AND INCREASING COVERAGE OF DEEP CU OVER
GUADALUPE/SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS REGION OF SE NM AND W TX...SWD ACROSS
NRN CHIHUAHUA.  PATCHES OF DEEP CU ALSO ARE EVIDENT INVOF CVS NEAR
WRN DRYLINE...AND OVER NERN TX PANHANDLE.  MASS CONVERGENCE
GENERALLY IS WEAK ACROSS ENTIRE REGION EXCEPT FOR SOME UPSLOPE
COMPONENT IN SERN NM...WITH CINH RAPIDLY WEAKENING OVER BROAD AREA. 
HENCE...TSTM FORMATION AND AT LEAST ISOLATED SVR POTENTIAL COVERS
BROAD SWATH OF SRN HIGH PLAINS.  EVEN WHEN MODIFIED FOR LOWER DEW
POINTS BETWEEN WRN BOUNDARY AND MOUNTAINS...FCST SOUNDINGS SUPPORT
MAINTENANCE OF SFC-BASED EFFECTIVE-INFLOW PARCELS.  MLCAPE SHOULD
INCREASE WITH TIME FOR ANOTHER 1-2 HOURS....AND ALSO WITH EWD EXTENT
ACROSS EACH DRYLINE.  BY 22Z...EXPECT VALUES IN 500-1000 J/KG OVER
ERN NM TO AROUND 2000 J/KG NEAR ERN BORDER OF TX PANHANDLE. 
SUBCLOUD LAYER WILL BE WELL-MIXED WITH NEAR DRY-ADIABATIC LAPSE
RATES...SUPPORTING ENHANCED DOWNDRAFT POTENTIAL.  DEEP-LAYER AND
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR GENERALLY IS WEAK...EXCEPT FOR SMALL AREA OF 35-40
KT EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR MAGNITUDES EVIDENT OVER PERMIAN BASIN
REGION.  HOWEVER...STG UPPER/ANVIL-LEVEL WINDS MAY AID IN TSTM
ORGANIZATION.

..EDWARDS/CARBIN.. 05/26/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...DDC...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   29480423 31140461 32700483 33950473 34970444 36760342
            37940214 38190063 37089990 36009957 34449994 33410065
            31830163 29790207 29870232 29750235 29730263 29220288
            29180298 28980308 28980331 29140354 29200381 29270379
            29320400 29480423

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 2:55 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSedgwick2 hr
May 25, 7:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Ellis, Ellsworth, Lincoln, Mitchell, Ness and 5 more2 hr
May 25, 7:43 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Kingman and 4 more62 min
May 25, 8:17 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPhillips, Smith88 min
May 25, 9:44 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Ellsworth, Lincoln, Pawnee, Rush, Russell61 min
May 26, 2:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe, Lea and 2 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.