Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 689

May 4, 201215 counties in New York; Bradford County, Tioga County, Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 4, 2012, 12:19 AM EDT for 15 counties in New York; Bradford County, Tioga County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2012, 12:19 AM EDT (04:19 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2012, 1:45 AM EDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Tioga County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2012-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2012-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
631 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

434 
ACUS11 KWNS 040419
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 040419 
NYZ000-PAZ000-040545-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0689
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1119 PM CDT THU MAY 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL NY...FAR N-CNTRL PA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 040419Z - 040545Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...5 PERCENT

SUMMARY...DAMAGING WIND THREAT SHOULD BE MARGINAL/LOCALIZED OVER THE
NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS TIED TO A BROKEN LINE OF ELEVATED TSTMS
PROGRESSING E/SEWD INTO CNTRL NY AND PERHAPS FAR N-CNTRL PA.

DISCUSSION...A BROKEN LINE OF TSTMS EXTENDED FROM FRANKLIN TO
ALLEGANY COUNTY NY AND HAS BEEN RAPIDLY PROGRESSING E/SEWD...DRIVEN
BY UNIDIRECTIONAL 40-50 KT W/SWLYS AT 2-5 KM AGL PER THE BUF VAD
WIND PROFILE. MODIFIED 00Z BUF/DTX RAOBS SUGGEST THIS CONVECTION IS
ROOTED ABOVE A STABLE NOCTURNAL BOUNDARY LAYER BUT WITHIN AN
ENVIRONMENT OF 1000-1500 J/KG MUCAPE PER 00Z NAM FORECAST
SOUNDINGS...WHICH APPEAR MORE REASONABLE THERMODYNAMICALLY COMPARED
TO 02Z RAP FORECAST SOUNDINGS. GIVEN DCAPE NEAR 1000 J/KG...WIND
GUSTS TO AROUND 35 KT HAVE BEEN OBSERVED BY METARS WITH PASSAGE OF
THE LINE IN WRN NY...BUT ARE UNLIKELY TO STRENGTHEN AS THE LINE
PROGRESSES FARTHER AWAY FROM THE INSTABILITY AXIS OVER THE UPPER OH
VALLEY. AS SUCH...DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL SHOULD REMAIN
MARGINAL/LOCALIZED OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.

..GRAMS/THOMPSON.. 05/04/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ALY...BGM...BUF...CTP...

LAT...LON   43347574 43727481 43767426 43387404 42807439 42037528
            41707651 41677702 41827756 42007761 42687668 43347574

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 1:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Armstrong, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks and 47 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.