Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 648

May 1, 201227 counties in North Carolina; 7 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2012, 5:49 PM EDT for 27 counties in North Carolina; 7 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2012, 5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2012, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 34 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, Southampton County, VA

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 498 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
498 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

515 
ACUS11 KWNS 012150
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 012149
NCZ000-VAZ000-012315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0648
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0449 PM CDT TUE MAY 01 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN VA...ERN NC

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 012149Z - 012315Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORM CLUSTERS ARE FORECAST TO MOVE INTO SERN VA
AND ERN NC THROUGH THE EVENING. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS
WILL BE POSSIBLE. AREA IS BEING MONITORED FOR A WW.

DISCUSSION...AT 2145Z...A CLUSTER OF STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
WAS LOCATED OVER SRN VA AND NRN NC. AIRMASS AHEAD OF THIS CONVECTION
IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE...WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE 80S...DEWPOINTS IN
THE LOW TO MID 60S...AND MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 1000 J/KG. THIS
ENVIRONMENT SHOULD FAVOR STORM PERSISTENCE AS ACTIVITY MOVES INTO
SERN VA AND ERN NC. GIVEN THE PRESENCE EFFECTIVE BULK WIND
DIFFERENCE NEAR 30 KT...SVR MULTICELL THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE...POSING A THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

..GARNER/CORFIDI.. 05/01/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...

LAT...LON   35717567 35077621 34947715 35327827 36087841 37037706
            36837602 35717567

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 12:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Burke, Caldwell and 13 more2 hr
May 1, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Bertie, Burke, Caldwell, Caswell and 34 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.