Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 539

April 14, 201223 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 14, 2012, 10:11 PM CDT for 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 34 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2012, 10:11 PM CDT (03:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2012, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties

Borden County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Ector County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Howard County, TX, Kent County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
5237 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

765 
ACUS11 KWNS 150312
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150311
OKZ000-TXZ000-150345-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0539
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1011 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF WRN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH NEEDED SOON

VALID 150311Z - 150345Z

A WATCH LIKELY WILL BE ISSUED SHORTLY.

THE EASTWARD SURGE OF THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT IS NOW WELL UNDERWAY.
STORMS HAVE INITIATED WHERE THIS FEATURE HAS OVERTAKEN THE
RETREATING DRY LINE...AND GUIDANCE HAS BEEN SUGGESTIVE THAT THE
GRADUAL EVOLUTION OF A MORE EXTENSIVE SQUALL LINE MAY CONTINUE
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS THROUGH 06-08Z.  IN THE PRESENCE OF
STRONG SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH THE 90-100+ KT 500 MB JET SHIFTING EAST
OF THE ROCKIES...LAPSE RATES ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS REMAIN
STEEP...AND SUPPORTIVE OF AT LEAST SOME LARGE HAIL POTENTIAL IN
STRONGER STORMS IN THE NEAR TERM.  AN INCREASINGLY ORGANIZED
DAMAGING WIND THREAT IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION...BUT IT MAY TAKE A
WHILE YET FOR THIS TO EVOLVE.

..KERR.. 04/15/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   32160263 33200194 33930135 36280049 36459993 35729974
            32820054 31540143 31500256 32160263

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Archer, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Callahan and 43 more6 hr
Apr 15, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Delta, Franklin, Gregg and 10 more95 min
Apr 15, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPanola, Shelby91 min
Apr 15, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRefugio, San Patricio91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.