Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 500

April 12, 201213 counties in Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 12, 2012, 3:34 PM CDT for 13 counties in Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2012, 3:34 PM CDT (20:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2012, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Beckham County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 273 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
602 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
340 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

332 
ACUS11 KWNS 122034
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 122034 
OKZ000-TXZ000-122200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0500
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0334 PM CDT THU APR 12 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NWRN TX THROUGH WRN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 122034Z - 122200Z

SEVERE STORMS COULD DEVELOP FROM NWRN TX THROUGH WRN OK DURING NEXT
FEW HOURS. SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS.

THE ATMOSPHERE HAS DESTABILIZED IN MOIST AXIS EAST OF THE DRYLINE
FROM WRN TX NWD THROUGH WRN OK WITH MLCAPE TO 2000 J/KG AND 7.5 C/KM
MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES. A WEAK BOUNDARY WAS ALSO INDICATED FROM
N-CNTRL NWWD THROUGH NWRN TX ALONG THE OK/TX BORDER. NORTH OF THIS
FEATURE WINDS ARE BACKED ESELY RESULTING IN 200-250 M2/S2 EFFECTIVE
STORM RELATIVE HELICITY. LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO DIMINISH FROM THE
WEST WITHIN ZONE OF DEEPER MIXING ACROSS NWRN TX WHERE A FIELD OF
CUMULUS AND A FEW SHOWERS HAVE DEVELOPED. ISOLATED STORMS MAY
EVENTUALLY FORM WHERE THIS ZONE INTERSECTS THE BOUNDARY FROM NWRN TX
INTO SWRN OK. EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR FROM 40-45 KT FAVORS
SUPERCELLS...AND 0-1 KM HODOGRAPH SIZE WILL INCREASE FURTHER AS THE
LOW LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS DURING THE EVENING.

..DIAL.. 04/12/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   33729922 34000014 35000038 36469965 36389880 34659820
            33729922

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 2:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Texas2 hr
Apr 12, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa, Roger Mills and 1 more114 min
Apr 11, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hartley and 8 more66 min
Apr 11, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Cochran, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Gaines and 16 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.