Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 327

March 22, 201216 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 22, 2012, 1:00 PM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida. It was in force for 60 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 22, 2012, 1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 2012, 2:00 PM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 144 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
882 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

034 
ACUS11 KWNS 221801
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 221800
ALZ000-FLZ000-221900-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0327
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0100 PM CDT THU MAR 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/SWRN AL...FAR WRN FL PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 100...

VALID 221800Z - 221900Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 100 CONTINUES.

SEVERE THREAT WILL LIKELY REMAIN LIMITED AND PRIMARILY CONSIST OF
LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS AS THE TORNADO THREAT DIMINISHES THIS
AFTERNOON. UNLESS SUBSTANTIAL INTENSIFICATION OF THE NNE-SSW
ORIENTED CONVECTIVE BAND OCCURS FROM PORTIONS OF CNTRL TO SWRN
AL...DOWNSTREAM WW ISSUANCE MAY NOT BE NECESSARY.

RADAR IMAGERY INDICATES THE BASE REFLECTIVITY GRADIENT AND CORES AT
7-9 KM MSL HAVE GENERALLY WEAKENED DURING THE PAST HOUR IN
ASSOCIATION WITH A DIFFUSE CONVECTIVE BAND ACROSS WRN AL.
METAR/MESONET OBSERVATIONS CONFIRM THAT UPPER 60S SURFACE DEW POINTS
REMAIN CONFINED TO THE FL/AL BORDER LATITUDE WHERE LOW-LEVEL SLYS
HAVE BEGUN WEAKENING. THIS IS ILLUSTRATED IN THE MOB VAD WIND
PROFILE WITH 1 KM AGL SLYS FROM 45 KT AT 1515Z TO 30 KT AT 1745Z. AS
SUCH POTENTIAL FOR A BRIEF TORNADO APPEARS TO BE DIMINISHING.

AIR MASS ACROSS CNTRL AL HAS DESTABILIZED AS TEMPERATURES HAVE
WARMED INTO THE LOWER 80S. A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS MAY EXTEND N/E
OF WW 100...BUT BASED ON THE INCREASINGLY DISORGANIZED NATURE OF THE
CONVECTIVE BAND AND WEAKER DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...THIS THREAT SHOULD
REMAIN RATHER LOCALIZED.

..GRAMS.. 03/22/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...MOB...

LAT...LON   30168834 31258789 32178755 32818747 33488703 33558664
            33438645 33118623 32468617 30458658 30168768 30168834

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 22, 2:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile, Washington2 hr
Mar 22, 6:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile116 min
Mar 22, 9:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Washington67 min
Mar 22, 10:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox6 hr
Mar 22, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Wilcox60 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.