Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 272

March 18, 201229 counties in Indiana; 61 counties in Kentucky; 22 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 18, 2012, 1:49 PM EDT for 29 counties in Indiana; 61 counties in Kentucky; 22 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2012, 1:49 PM EDT (17:49 UTC)
Expired
Mar 18, 2012, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 112 counties

Bartholomew County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Henry County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Scott County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Washington County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Anderson County, KY, Bath County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Carter County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lee County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mason County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Powell County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Adams County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Darke County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Highland County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Madison County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Preble County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Warren County, OH

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 429 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
429 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1015 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

590 
ACUS11 KWNS 181750
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181749
OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-182015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0272
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1249 PM CDT SUN MAR 18 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS SRN/ERN INDIANA...CENTRAL/NRN
KY...SWRN/S-CENTRAL OH.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 181749Z - 182015Z

GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT/ORGANIZATION OF TSTMS TO SVR LEVELS SHOULD OCCUR
OVER THIS REGION THROUGH MID-LATE AFTERNOON...WITH LARGE HAIL
EXPECTED...AND SPORADIC DAMAGING GUSTS FROM MOST INTENSE
DOWNDRAFTS/COLD POOLS.

MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY AND OBSERVED VWP DATA INDICATE SHORTWAVE
TROUGH ACROSS SRN LM...SWRN LOWER MI AND NRN/ERN
INDIANA...ASSOCIATED WITH MIDLEVEL VORTICITY MAX OVER EXTREME NERN
INDIANA AS OF 17Z.  THIS FEATURE CORRESPONDS TO WELL-DEFINED COLD
POCKET OF -17 TO -19 C TEMPS IN 12Z 500-MB ANALYSIS.  500-MB TROUGH
SHOULD CONTINUE TO MOVE ENEWD 10-15 KT THROUGH AFTERNOON...REACHING
SERN LOWER MI...WRN LE...AND N-CENTRAL TO SERN OH BY 00Z.  CLEAR
SLOT AND COLLOCATED MIDLEVEL HEIGHT-GRADIENT/WIND ENHANCEMENT NOW
OVER CENTRAL/SRN INDIANA...N-CENTRAL KY AND SWRN OH WILL SHIFT ENEWD
IN STEP WITH MCV.  AS THIS OCCURS...EXPECT CONTINUED BOUNDARY-LAYER
HEATING/DESTABILIZATION TO ERODE ALREADY WEAK MLCINH BENEATH CLEAR
SLOT AND MIDLEVEL WIND MAX.  MOIST ADVECTION FROM SW SHOULD OFFSET
VERTICAL MIXING ENOUGH TO MAINTAIN MID-50S TO LOW-60S F SFC DEW
POINTS...WITH MLCAPE INCREASING TO 1000-1500 J/KG RANGE BY 20Z.  VIS
IMAGERY SHOWS FIELD OF CU/TCU ALREADY GROWING IN DEPTH/DENSITY ATTM
WITHIN ROUGHLY 80 NM RADIUS OF SDF.  GIVEN LACK OF SUBSTANTIAL
BOUNDARIES OR ANY OTHER DISTINCT FOCI APPARENT IN SFC
ANALYSIS...CONVECTION SHOULD CONTINUE TO BUILD GRADUALLY DURING NEXT
2-3 HOURS...RESULTING ULTIMATELY IN SCATTERED TO WIDELY SCATTERED
TSTMS.  MIDLEVEL SPEED MAX WILL CONTRIBUTE TO EFFECTIVE SHEAR
MAGNITUDES 30-40 KT IN SUPPORT OF ORGANIZED MULTICELL
STRUCTURES...WITH SPORADIC SUPERCELL MODES ALSO POSSIBLE TO ENHANCE
HAIL THREAT.

..EDWARDS.. 03/18/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...JKL...ILN...LMK...IND...PAH...

LAT...LON   37108584 37248654 37788683 38128688 38988664 39598615
            40268519 40178382 39888305 39468256 38718258 38308275
            37598366 37118527 37108584

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 7:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Champaign, Clark, Clinton, Coshocton, Delaware and 26 more61 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.