Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2006

September 29, 201215 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 29, 2012, 5:23 PM CDT for 15 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 29, 2012, 5:23 PM CDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired
Sep 29, 2012, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-09-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1751 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-09-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1751 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

819 
ACUS11 KWNS 292223
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292223 
TXZ000-300000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2006
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0523 PM CDT SAT SEP 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF THE MIDDLE TX COAST AND COASTAL PLAIN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 292223Z - 300000Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THE POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR ADDITIONAL EPISODIC STORMS
PRODUCING...AT TIMES...SOME WEAK LOW LEVEL ROTATION.  AN ISOLATED
BRIEF TORNADO AND/OR STRONGER WIND GUST CANNOT BE RULED OUT INTO THE
EVENING.

DISCUSSION...A MOISTURE-LADEN AIR MASS WAS OBSERVED ACROSS THE TX
COAST INTO THE COASTAL PLAIN REGION WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE
LOW-MID 70S AND PW VALUES AROUND 2.5 INCH.  DESPITE WEAK LAPSE
RATES...THIS RICH MOISTURE AND SURFACE HEATING IN THE WAKE OF
EARLIER CLOUDS HAS BOOSTED MLCAPE TO 1000-1500 J/KG.  SURFACE
ANALYSIS SHOWED A SYNOPTIC LOW 20 N SAT...WHILE STREAMLINE ANALYSES
INFERRED A COUPLE OF SUB-SYNOPTIC LOW PRESSURE AREAS NNEWD IN
LLANO/BURNET COUNTIES TX...AND FARTHER NE BETWEEN WACO AND COLLEGE
STATION.  VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY AND THE STREAMLINE ANALYSIS ALSO
INDICATED BANDS OF LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE EXTENDING SWD FROM EACH OF
THE AFOREMENTIONED LOWS.  OBJECTIVE ANALYSES SUGGESTED THE ERN MOST
BAND EXTENDING SWD FROM THE ACT/CLL LOW AND AN AREA OF N-S ORIENTED
LOW LEVEL CONFLUENCE EXTENDING NWD FROM OFFSHORE BRO TO INVOF VCT
AREA HAD THE STRONGEST CONVERGENCE.  CONVECTION AND EMBEDDED TSTMS
HAVE BEEN GENERALLY CONFINED TO THESE BANDS OF CONFLUENCE.  ALTHOUGH
CAPE IS SUFFICIENT FOR TSTM DEVELOPMENT...THE WARM CLOUD PROCESSES
AND WEAK LAPSE RATES ARE TENDING TO INHIBIT MORE ROBUST/SUSTAINED
UPDRAFTS.  EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 30-35 KT IS SUFFICIENT FOR STORM
ORGANIZATION...THOUGH THE DURATION OF THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN
SHORT GIVEN THE SOMEWHAT UNFAVORABLE THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT...AND
LACK OF DISCRETE CONVECTION.  

LOW LCLS AND A N-S ORIENTED CORRIDOR OF GREATER EFFECTIVE SRH OF
100-200 M2/S2 EXTENDING FROM OFFSHORE THE SRN-MIDDLE GULF COAST
INLAND TO I-10 BETWEEN SAT/HOU ARE SUPPORTIVE FOR SOME LOW LEVEL
ROTATION WITH A BRIEF TORNADO POSSIBLE.  HOWEVER...THE LIKELIHOOD
FOR LONGER LIVED STORMS AND GREATER COVERAGE OF STRONGER ACTIVITY IS
LOW AND AT THIS TIME DOES NOT WARRANT A WATCH.

..PETERS/CARBIN.. 09/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...HGX...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   27829692 27979761 28689764 29649731 30119682 29749585
            29059549 28599561 27829692

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 10:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Frio, La Salle, Maverick, Medina, Uvalde and 2 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.