Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1990

September 26, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 26, 2012, 1:26 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 26, 2012, 1:26 PM CDT (18:26 UTC)
Expired
Sep 26, 2012, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 68 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Newton County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Taney County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Dyer County, TN, Lake County, TN, Obion County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 178 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1061 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1061 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
925 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

286 
ACUS11 KWNS 261826
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261826 
KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-262000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1990
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0126 PM CDT WED SEP 26 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTHERN MO/NORTHERN AR INTO NORTHWEST TN/WESTERN
KY/SOUTHERN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 261826Z - 262000Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO INCREASE ACROSS SOUTHERN
MO/NORTHERN AR INTO SOUTHERN IL/WESTERN KY/NORTHWEST TN THROUGH
MID/LATE AFTERNOON...WITH THE STRONGEST TSTMS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING
WINDS/SEVERE HAIL. WHILE A WATCH IS NOT
IMMINENT/CERTAIN...DEVELOPMENTAL TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR A
POSSIBLE SEVERE TSTM WATCH.

DISCUSSION...AHEAD OF A CLUSTER OF SHOWERS/FEW TSTMS ACROSS
NORTHEAST OK/FAR SOUTHWEST MO AS OF MIDDAY...STRONGER CELLULAR
CONVECTION HAS RECENTLY /SINCE 1730Z/ INCREASED ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN
MO/NORTHWEST AR/FAR NORTHEAST OK. THIS APPEARS TO BE OCCURRING IN
VICINITY OF A REMNANT EARLY DAY OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ACROSS SOUTHERN MO.
HEATING/DESTABILIZING AIRMASS ASIDE...THIS DEVELOPMENT APPEARS TO BE
FURTHER AIDED BY AN EASTWARD-MOVING SHORTWAVE TROUGH/POSSIBLE MCV
ACROSS SOUTHEAST KS/NORTHEAST OK. WHILE EXISTING CLOUD COVER
/ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHERN MO/ WILL BE AT LEAST SOMEWHAT HINDER THE
DEGREE OF HEATING AND DESTABILIZATION...DEVELOPMENT OF 1000-2000
J/KG MLCAPE WILL ACCOUNT FOR SOME STRONGER/SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS THIS
AFTERNOON.

THIS IS ESPECIALLY THE CASE GIVEN THAT SOMEWHAT ENHANCED MID
TROPOSPHERIC FLOW...LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED
MID-LEVEL IMPULSE...WILL SPREAD EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION. RECENT
WSR-88D VWP DATA FROM TULSA WSR-88D IS INDICATIVE OF 40+ 0-6 KM
SHEAR. THIS MAY PROVE SUFFICIENT FOR SOME SEMI-ORGANIZED STRUCTURES
INCLUDING SOME MARGINAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...AND EVENTUALLY SMALL
BOWING SEGMENTS AS UPSCALE GROWTH MAY GRADUALLY OCCUR. WHILE THE
OVERALL SCOPE OF THE SEVERE THREAT IS A BIT UNCERTAIN IN THE SHORT
TERM...DAMAGING WINDS/SEVERE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE AT LEAST ON AN
ISOLATED BASIS THIS AFTERNOON.

..GUYER/MEAD.. 09/26/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

LAT...LON   37279215 37579058 38138833 37778765 36468847 35609012
            35299427 36709312 37279215

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 26, 2:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSebastian86 min
Sep 26, 2:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Sebastian8 hr
Sep 25, 8:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Camden, Cedar, Dade, Dallas, Dent and 7 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.