Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1946

September 12, 201210 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 7 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 12, 2012, 2:59 PM CDT for 10 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 7 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2012, 2:59 PM CDT (19:59 UTC)
Expired
Sep 12, 2012, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%
All 21 counties

Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Harper County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 144 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2100 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

567 
ACUS11 KWNS 121959
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121959 
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-122200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1946
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0259 PM CDT WED SEP 12 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...S-CNTRL KS...NWRN OK...ERN PARTS OF THE TX
PANHANDLE/TX SOUTH PLAINS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 121959Z - 122200Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...5 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THE POTENTIAL FOR VERY ISOLATED SVR MICROBURSTS WILL EXIST
THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...AND THE ISSUANCE OF A WW IS NOT NEEDED.

DISCUSSION...ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH A SHARP FRONT LYING FROM S-CNTRL
KS INTO THE TX PANHANDLE IS BEING AUGMENTED BY DIFFERENTIAL HEATING
OVER THE ERN FLANK OF AN ACCAS FIELD IN ERN PARTS OF THE TX
PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS. CUMULUS DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THIS ZONE OF
ASCENT HAS BEEN RELATIVELY LACKING THUS FAR -- OWING TO INHIBITION
ASSOCIATED WITH THE EML AND RETURN OF AN ONLY PARTIALLY MODIFIED
MOIST AIR MASS. HOWEVER...ADDITIONAL INSOLATION MAY AID IN
CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS AMIDST
200-400 J/KG OF MLCAPE PER MODIFIED 12Z RAOBS. AN ISOLATED STORM OR
TWO COULD ALSO EVOLVE FROM ONGOING SHALLOW CUMULUS DEVELOPMENT NOTED
EAST OF THE FRONT AND ACCOMPANYING MESO-LOW FROM NWRN OK INTO
S-CNTRL KS...WHERE DEEP BOUNDARY-LAYER CIRCULATIONS EXIST. DCAPE OF
1000-1400 J/KG AND SFC TEMPERATURE-DEWPOINT SPREADS OVER 35F WOULD
CONDITIONALLY SUPPORT INTENSE MICROBURSTS YIELDING A VERY ISOLATED
SVR WIND THREAT. THE DURATION OF ANY SVR THREAT SHOULD BE CURTAILED
BY THE UNDERCUTTING FRONT...WHILE LACKING INSTABILITY/DEEP SHEAR
SHOULD LIMIT UPDRAFT STRENGTH.

..COHEN/PETERS.. 09/12/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...OUN...DDC...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   35719995 34860004 33679991 33660020 34070041 34790065
            36010088 36550033 36970001 37919947 38159841 37919784
            37509782 36989817 36599855 36229903 35719995

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 2:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell and 17 more2 hr
Sep 12, 3:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran and 20 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.