Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1902

September 6, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 6, 2012, 3:10 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 6, 2012, 3:10 PM CDT (20:10 UTC)
Expired
Sep 6, 2012, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 55 counties

Decatur County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Adams County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hall County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Red Willow County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Webster County, NE, Harding County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 542 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -17 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
542 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-222 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1212 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

029 
ACUS11 KWNS 062011
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 062010
NEZ000-KSZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-062245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1902
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0310 PM CDT THU SEP 06 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...S-CNTRL NEB...WRN KS...OK/NRN TX PANHANDLES...NERN
NM

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH LIKELY

VALID 062010Z - 062245Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...TSTMS WILL LIKELY INITIATE ALONG THE LEE TROUGH FROM NWRN
KS TO THE RATON MESA BY 21-22Z. WITH A STEEP LAPSE RATE ENVIRONMENT
AND ON THE FRINGE OF STRONG MID-LEVEL WLYS...A FEW SUPERCELLS APPEAR
PROBABLE WITH PRIMARY THREATS OF LARGE HAIL AND SEVERE WIND. ONE OR
MORE SEVERE TSTM WATCHES WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED.

DISCUSSION...THE CU FIELD HAS INCREASED ALONG A LEE TROUGH THAT
EXTENDED FROM S-CNTRL NEB ACROSS WRN KS INTO FAR NERN NM. AS MLCIN
CONTINUES TO WEAKEN...TSTM INITIATION APPEARS MOST PROBABLE ACROSS
THE RATON MESA AND SEPARATELY JUST S OF GLD PER VISIBLE IMAGERY.
ALTHOUGH SURFACE DEW POINTS HAD LARGELY MIXED INTO THE 50S WITHIN
THIS CORRIDOR...STEEP LAPSE RATES THROUGHOUT THE THERMODYNAMIC
PROFILE WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR ROBUST UPDRAFT ACCELERATION WITH
HIGH-BASED CONVECTION. ALTHOUGH THE REGION WILL REMAIN REMOVED FROM
THE STRONGEST BELT OF MID-LEVEL WLYS FROM WY TO THE UPPER MS
VALLEY...DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL BE ADEQUATE FOR SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.

..GRAMS/CORFIDI.. 09/06/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36310064 35380190 35080315 35570404 36220399 37310184
            38710166 40290038 41119941 41289881 41209851 40999838
            40669824 39909842 38559901 36310064

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Cloud, Comanche, Decatur and 47 more7 hr
Sep 6, 10:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOttawa83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.