Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1870

September 3, 20129 counties in Michigan; 20 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 3, 2012, 1:43 PM EDT for 9 counties in Michigan; 20 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 3, 2012, 1:43 PM EDT (17:43 UTC)
Expired
Sep 3, 2012, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 29 counties

Alger County, MI, Charlevoix County, MI, Chippewa County, MI, Delta County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Luce County, MI, Mackinac County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Schoolcraft County, MI, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Forest County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 556 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
556 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
677 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

492 
ACUS11 KWNS 031744
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 031743
MIZ000-WIZ000-031945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1870
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1243 PM CDT MON SEP 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WI INTO UPPER MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 031743Z - 031945Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...STORMS SHOULD GRADUALLY INCREASE INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH
SEVERE HAIL AND WIND POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE NOW INCREASING NEAR A WEAK SFC PRESSURE
TROUGH FROM CNTRL UPPER MI INTO NRN WI...AND ALSO WITHIN THE
INSTABILITY AXIS WHERE DEWPOINTS HAVE RISEN INTO THE 65-70 F RANGE.
WITH CONTINUED COOLING ALOFT AND HEIGHT FALLS WITH THE UPPER
TROUGH...AND SFC HEATING...A GENERAL INCREASE IN STORM INTENSITY IS
LIKELY. ALTHOUGH LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE WEAK...MID TO UPPER LEVEL SHEAR
IS ROBUST AND SHOULD FAVOR A FEW SUPERCELLS OR SMALL BOWS CAPABLE OF
BOTH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

..JEWELL/CORFIDI.. 09/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...APX...MQT...GRB...MKX...ARX...

LAT...LON   44438735 43958800 43798883 43949002 44809050 45498994
            46198799 46548664 46798502 46688443 46588410 46268390
            45988384 45808502 45028658 44438735

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 3, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlger, Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Iron, Luce and 4 more5 hr
Sep 3, 7:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDoor, Marinette, Menominee, Oconto61 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.