Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1829

August 28, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 28, 2012, 5:48 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2012, 5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2012, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 38 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Bay County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 41 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 272 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
41 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-110 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
266 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

788 
ACUS11 KWNS 282249
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282248
FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-290015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1829
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0548 PM CDT TUE AUG 28 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF SRN LA...SRN MS...SRN AL AND THE WRN FL
PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 591...592...

VALID 282248Z - 290015Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 591...592...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...RISK FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL CONTINUE WITHIN TORNADO
WATCH AREAS THIS EVENING...A NEW TORNADO WATCH WILL BE ISSUED PRIOR
TO THE SCHEDULED 00Z EXPIRATION OF WWS 591 AND 592.

DISCUSSION...ISAAC IS NOW CENTERED NEAR SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA
COASTAL PARISHES AND EXPECTED TO ONLY VERY SLOWLY DRIFT
NORTHWESTWARD/WESTWARD THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS.  MODELS ARE
SUGGESTIVE THAT THIS MAY OCCUR AS A STRONGER SOUTHEASTERLY LOW-LEVEL
JET CORE CONTINUES TO GRADUALLY PROPAGATE AROUND ITS EASTERN AND
NORTHERN PERIPHERY... INLAND ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA/SOUTHERN
MISSISSIPPI/SOUTHERN ALABAMA AND ADJACENT WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
COASTAL AREAS.  THIS MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY AN INFLUX OF AT LEAST
SLIGHTER HIGHER BOUNDARY LAYER DEW POINTS...MAINTAINING OR SLIGHTLY
INCREASING NEAR SURFACE INSTABILITY DESPITE THE ONSET OF SUBTLE
NOCTURNAL SURFACE COOLING.  IT MAY NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT
THE COMBINATION OF STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND INCREASING
BOUNDARY LAYER RELATIVE HUMIDITY COULD STILL SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME
INCREASE IN TORNADIC POTENTIAL THROUGH THE 03-06Z TIME FRAME...
MAINLY ACROSS AREAS NOW COVERED BY TORNADO WATCHES 591 AND 592.

..KERR/CORFIDI.. 08/28/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...JAN...LIX...

LAT...LON   29339097 29949106 31099027 31628905 31718811 31518678
            30988559 29838548 29908647 29848758 29608810 28768896
            28638980 28999072 29339097

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 7:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 4 more2 hr
Aug 28, 9:46 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 2 more9 hr
Aug 28, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington83 min
Aug 28, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington89 min
Aug 28, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 2 more21 hr
Aug 28, 12:56 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCovington, Forrest, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Lamar, Lawrence and 2 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.