Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1728

August 9, 201212 counties in Arkansas; Bryan County, Choctaw County, McCurtain County, Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 9, 2012, 4:44 PM CDT for 12 counties in Arkansas; Bryan County, Choctaw County, McCurtain County, Oklahoma; 5 counties in Texas. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 9, 2012, 4:44 PM CDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
Aug 9, 2012, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Clark County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1139 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1139 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1169 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

029 
ACUS11 KWNS 092145
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 092144
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-092245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1728
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0444 PM CDT THU AUG 09 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN OK...SWRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 092144Z - 092245Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...DMGG WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE EVENING AS STORMS
GRADUALLY INCREASE IN COVERAGE ACROSS THE MCD AREA.

DISCUSSION...INCREASINGLY AGITATED CU FIELD IS BEGINNING TO BECOME
MORE WELL-DEFINED ALONG A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH AND CONFLUENT SURFACE
WINDS EXTENDING FROM SRN IL SWWD INTO W CNTRL AR AND ALONG THE OK/TX
BORDER. MODIFYING THE UPSTREAM 18Z LAMONT SOUNDING FOR AMBIENT
SURFACE CONDITIONS...MLCAPE NEAR 750-1000 J/KG AND MODEST NLY FLOW
ALOFT SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW SEMI-ORGANIZED MULTICELLS
CAPABLE OF DMGG WINDS...GIVEN A DEEPLY MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER AND
EVAPORATIVE ENHANCEMENTS TO ANY DOWNBURSTS THAT OCCUR.
ATTM...CONVECTIVE COVERAGE IS THE PRIMARY UNCERTAINTY REGARDING A WW
ISSUANCE. ALTHOUGH DARKENING ON WV IMAGERY IN THIS REGION IS PERHAPS
ALLUDING TO A WEAK VORT MAX...GENERALLY WEAK UPPER FORCING SHOULD
LIMIT A MORE WIDESPREAD THREAT FROM DEVELOPING.

..HURLBUT/CORFIDI.. 08/09/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33229621 33519728 34019678 34389495 34859309 35109211
            34689183 34049308 33309533 33229621

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.