Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1709

August 5, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 5, 2012, 2:06 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 5, 2012, 2:06 PM CDT (19:06 UTC)
Expired
Aug 5, 2012, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 51 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, McCurtain County, OK, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Bowie County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 251 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1782 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1782 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1329 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

297 
ACUS11 KWNS 051907
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 051906
TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-052000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1709
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0206 PM CDT SUN AUG 05 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/SRN AR...FAR NERN TX...FAR SERN OK...FAR NWRN
MS...FAR SWRN TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 051906Z - 052000Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS. A
FEW STORMS MAY BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SEVERE WINDS/HAIL. GIVEN
EXPECTED MARGINAL/BRIEF NATURE OF THE SEVERE THREAT...A WW IS NOT
ANTICIPATED BUT THIS AREA WILL BE MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF INCREASING
STORM STRENGTH AND DURATION.

DISCUSSION...19Z SURFACE ANALYSIS DEPICTS A COLD FRONT ACROSS SRN OK
NEWD THROUGH CNTRL AR AND INTO WRN TN/SWRN KY. AN UNSTABLE
ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER
90S...DEWPOINTS IN THE 70S...AND MLCAPE AROUND 1500 J/KG EXISTS
AHEAD OF THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY FROM FAR NE TX NEWD INTO FAR SWRN TN.
WEAK CONVERGENCE ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO CREATE
ENOUGH LIFT FOR SCATTERED TSTM DEVELOPMENT. LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE
IMAGERY SHOWS A DEVELOPING CU FIELD PRIMARILY OVER SWRN AR. OVERALL
SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN ISOLATED WITH A FEW STORMS
CAPABLE OF BRIEFLY PRODUCING SEVERE HAIL/WIND GUSTS. THERE IS SOME
QUESTION IF STORMS WILL DEVELOP AT ALL AS THE ENVIRONMENT CONTINUES
TO MIX BUT LATEST INDICATIONS SUGGESTS ISOLATED TO SCATTERED
COVERAGE IS LIKELY. GIVEN EXPECTED MARGINAL/BRIEF NATURE OF THE
SEVERE THREAT...A WW IS NOT ANTICIPATED BUT THIS AREA WILL BE
MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF INCREASING STORM STRENGTH AND DURATION.

..MOSIER/THOMPSON.. 08/05/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   34769446 34809407 34899327 35089258 35189215 35249196
            35818989 35288940 34198975 33609122 33169345 33319566
            34429522 34769446

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 5, 6:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Lafayette, Miller, Union119 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.