Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1682

August 2, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 2, 2012, 11:47 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 2, 2012, 11:47 AM CDT (16:47 UTC)
Expired
Aug 2, 2012, 1:15 PM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 58 counties

Clay County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Dyer County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Obion County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 271 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-08-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2096 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-08-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2096 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1370 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

265 
ACUS11 KWNS 021647
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 021647 
TNZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-021815-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1682
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1147 AM CDT THU AUG 02 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MO/FAR SRN IL AND EXTREME PARTS OF NERN
AR...NWRN TN AND WRN KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 021647Z - 021815Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A WW IS BEING CONSIDERED FOR PARTS OF SERN MO...FAR SRN IL
INTO EXTREME PORTIONS OF NERN AR...NWRN TN AND WRN KY.  DAMAGING
WINDS AND HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREATS THROUGH
THE AFTERNOON.

DISCUSSION...MID-LATE MORNING SURFACE ANALYSES SHOWED AN AREA OF LOW
PRESSURE CENTERED INVOF SZL IN WEST CENTRAL MO...WITH A WARM FRONT
DRAPED EWD INTO THE OH VALLEY --- N OF BLV AND MVN IN SRN IL TO NEAR
OWB AND THEN EXTENDING NEWD THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL KY TO SERN OH.  A
SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDED SWD FROM SERN MO THROUGH FAR WRN TN INTO MS.
STRONG HEATING WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR LOCATED S OF THE WARM FRONT
AND BETWEEN CLOUD DEBRIS ATTENDANT TO AN MCV OVER NRN MO AND A
SECOND COMPLEX OVER CENTRAL AR TO NRN MS IS SUPPORTING STRONG
DESTABILIZATION ACROSS THE DISCUSSION AREA.  ALTHOUGH EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR IS NOT YET SUFFICIENT FOR STORM ORGANIZATION...50 KT WNWLY
MIDLEVEL WINDS /PER EAX WSR-88D IN THE 4-6 KM AGL LAYER/ ALONG THE
SRN EXTENT OF THE NRN MO MCV WILL REACH SERN MO THIS AFTERNOON
STRENGTHENING BULK SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED STORMS.

FAIRLY DEEP UNIDIRECTIONAL WIND PROFILES WITH SHEAR VECTORS ORIENTED
PARALLEL TO THE WARM FRONT SUGGEST LINEAR STORM STRUCTURES WILL BE
POSSIBLE...AND THIS SCENARIO IS ALSO SUGGESTED BY THE 12Z WRF-NSSL 4
KM.  REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED TSTMS HAD ALREADY DEVELOPED
ACROSS SERN MO SUGGESTING ASCENT FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION IS
ALREADY REACHING THIS REGION.  CONVECTIVE TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED
FOR POTENTIAL WW ISSUANCE.

..PETERS/WEISS.. 08/02/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...LSX...SGF...

LAT...LON   36249092 37309132 38169128 38729078 38818977 38598890
            37568808 36288803 35988936 36078994 36249092

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 1, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Coffee, Franklin, Giles and 17 more66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.