Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1657

July 30, 201211 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 30, 2012, 11:21 PM CDT for 11 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2012, 11:21 PM CDT (04:21 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2012, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 21 counties

Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 11 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2012-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 771 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2012-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
771 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1852 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 1:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Cullman, Fayette, Hale and 10 more88 min
Jul 31, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 19 more6 hr
Jul 31, 5:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 19 more57 min
Jul 31, 7:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 3 more58 min
Jul 31, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Washington59 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.