Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 163

February 28, 2012Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 27 counties in Minnesota; 19 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 28, 2012, 11:43 AM CST for Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 27 counties in Minnesota; 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2012, 11:43 AM CST (17:43 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2012, 4:45 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties

Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Big Stone County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
954 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 6:18 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien and 3 more5 hr
Feb 28, 2:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Dodge and 18 more4 hr
Feb 28, 2:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Clay, Crow Wing, Douglas, Grant, Morrison and 6 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.