Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1538

July 22, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 22, 2012, 2:20 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2012, 2:20 PM EDT (18:20 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 2012, 4:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%
All 76 counties

Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Anson County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Cherokee County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, York County, SC, Carter County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN, City of Bristol, VA, City of Galax, VA, Grayson County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 52 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1359 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2012-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1359 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
458 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 4:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Berkeley, Calhoun and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.