Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1532

July 21, 201237 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 21, 2012, 5:37 PM CDT for 37 counties in Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2012, 5:37 PM CDT (22:37 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2012, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 37 counties

Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harris County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Houston County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 256 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 534 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
534 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-230 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2199 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

118 
ACUS11 KWNS 212238
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212237
TXZ000-220000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1532
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0537 PM CDT SAT JUL 21 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTHEAST TEXAS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 212237Z - 220000Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...DAMAGING WIND THREAT INCREASING LATE THIS AFTERNOON
THROUGH THE EVENING. A CLUSTER OF STORMS OVER E-CNTRL TX MAY
ORGANIZE INTO A LINE WITH SWD EXTENT THIS EVENING. A SEVERE WW MAY
BE REQUIRED WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR SHOULD CONVECTION CONTINUE TO
STRENGTHEN/ORGANIZE.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WERE DEVELOPING ALONG A NEARLY STATIONARY
BOUNDARY IN AXIS OF STRONG INSTABILITY LATE THIS AFTERNOON OVER
E-CNTRL TX. WHILE DEEP LAYER FLOW IS GENERALLY WEAK ACROSS THE
AREA...THERE IS A SMALL POCKET OF 20-30 KT BULK SHEAR DOWNSTREAM OF
CURRENT CONVECTION WHICH MAY HELP STORM ORGANIZATION. WITH PW VALUES
AROUND 1.5-1.75 INCHES AND DCAPE EXCEEDING 1500 J/KG...STRONG
DOWNBURST WINDS ARE POSSIBLE. SHOULD A COLD POOL DEVELOP AS STORMS
TREND TOWARD LINEAR ORGANIZATION THE WIND THREAT WOULD CONTINUE FOR
SEVERAL HOURS AS STORMS GENERALLY MOVE S/SWWD. THEREFORE A SEVERE WW
MAY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR SHOULD CONVECTIVE SIGNAL CONTINUE
AN UPWARD TREND.

..LEITMAN/CARBIN.. 07/21/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...EWX...

LAT...LON   31989461 31549400 30999397 30119479 29549529 29339616
            29389681 29689777 30249796 31169738 32069676 32259623
            32289529 31989461

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler88 min
Jul 21, 12:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Chambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty and 9 more3 hr
Jul 21, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden and 64 more2 hr
Jul 21, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee and 42 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.