Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1531

July 21, 201212 counties in Montana; 6 counties in North Dakota; 5 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 21, 2012, 4:25 PM MDT for 12 counties in Montana; 6 counties in North Dakota; 5 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2012, 4:25 PM MDT (22:25 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2012, 5:30 PM MDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 23 counties

Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Garfield County, MT, McCone County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Slope County, ND, Butte County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 260 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 739 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
739 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-229 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1093 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 6:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFlathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Sanders84 min
Jul 21, 4:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, McCone and 5 more7 hr
Jul 20, 6:00 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Haakon, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington90 min
Jul 21, 1:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.