Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1376

July 3, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 3, 2012, 5:58 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 2012, 5:58 PM EDT (21:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 3, 2012, 8:30 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 89 counties

Allegany County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Washington County, MD, Athens County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Licking County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Mason County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 144 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1812 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

297 
ACUS11 KWNS 032159
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032158
MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-040030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1376
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0458 PM CDT TUE JUL 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/SERN OH...MUCH OF WV...WRN VA...PARTS OF
WRN/CNTRL MD...S-CNTRL PA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 032158Z - 040030Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED MARGINALLY SVR THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE
THROUGH EARLY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY TO THE MID
ATLANTIC. ANY SVR THREAT SHOULD REMAIN LARGELY
MARGINAL/BRIEF/SPORADIC...AND...AS SUCH...A WW IS NOT NEEDED.

DISCUSSION...SFC MESOANALYSIS PLACES AN ARCING...COMPOSITE OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY/DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ZONE OWING TO EARLIER CONVECTION AND
DEBRIS CLOUDINESS/SHOWERS EXTENDING FROM S-CNTRL UPSTATE NY THROUGH
CNTRL PA TO SOUTH OF MORGANTOWN WV AND FARTHER NW TO JUST EAST OF
COLUMBUS OH TO TOLEDO OH. A SFC MESOHIGH DRIVEN BY DIABATIC COOLING
PROCESSES IS LOCATED NW OF THIS BOUNDARY IN WRN PA. LOW-LEVEL ASCENT
ALONG THIS BOUNDARY AUGMENTED BY CROSS-BOUNDARY
DIFFERENTIAL-HEATING-INDUCED BAROCLINICITY CONTINUES TO SUPPORT
ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCATTERED CONVECTIVE INITIATION. WITH 10-15 KT OF
WLY TO NWLY FLOW BELOW 6 KM AGL PER REGIONAL VWP
DATA...EWD/SEWD-MOVING COLD POOLS WILL FOSTER ADDITIONAL CONVECTIVE
REGENERATION/PROPAGATION AMIDST 1000-2000 J/KG OF MLCAPE WITHIN A
ZONE OF ENHANCED SFC THETA-E SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY.

THE AFOREMENTIONED DEGREE OF BUOYANCY WILL SUPPORT A THREAT FOR
VIGOROUS UPDRAFTS AND MARGINALLY SVR HAIL POSSIBLE WITH THE
STRONGEST CORES. AMPLE DCAPE -- IN EXCESS OF 800 J/KG IN MANY
INSTANCES AND IN EXCESS OF 1100 J/KG IN OHIO -- WILL SUPPORT A
MARGINALLY SVR WIND THREAT. WHILE A BROAD AREA OF ISOLATED STRONG TO
PERHAPS MARGINALLY SVR STORM THREAT WILL EXIST FROM THE BLUE RIDGE
WWD ACROSS WV...THE THREAT AREA NARROWS INTO CNTRL OH OWING TO A DRY
SLOT PER WATER VAPOR IMAGERY THAT EXTENDS FROM CNTRL IND INTO
W-CNTRL OH. THIS IS PROMOTING BOUNDARY-LAYER DRYING VIA VERTICAL
MIXING AND CAPE REDUCTION ACROSS W-CNTRL OH. WEAK DEEP SHEAR AND THE
EVENTUAL ONSET OF NOCTURNAL COOLING SHOULD KEEP ANY SVR THREAT BRIEF
IN DURATION AND SPARSE IN COVERAGE.

..COHEN/HART.. 07/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...CTP...LWX...RNK...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   40248298 40648273 40418197 39898118 39527999 39517911
            39757819 39987731 39317721 38167788 37517888 37498009
            37798123 38378218 39018265 39718291 40248298

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 10:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Erie and 15 more85 min
Jul 3, 7:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Crawford, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga and 14 more2 hr
Jul 3, 6:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Appomattox, Bedford, Bland, Brunswick, Buckingham and 43 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.