Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 122

February 17, 201260 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 17, 2012, 11:15 PM CST for 60 counties in Texas. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2012, 11:15 PM CST (05:15 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2012, 12:45 AM CST
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 60 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, Coryell County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, Madison County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Real County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 18 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 292 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

692 
ACUS11 KWNS 180515
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180515 
TXZ000-180645-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0122
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1115 PM CST FRI FEB 17 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL TX /INCLUDING TX HILL COUNTRY/ ENE TO PARTS
OF E TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 180515Z - 180645Z

TSTMS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE ACROSS MUCH OF
CENTRAL TX /INCLUDING THE HILL COUNTRY/ ENEWD INTO PARTS OF E TX
INTO THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD.  ISOLATED SEVERE HAIL /AOA 1 INCH
DIAMETER/ WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THE STRONGER SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS DURING
THE NEXT FEW HOURS...BUT OVERALL THREAT COVERAGE IS EXPECTED TO
REMAIN TOO LOW WITH NWD EXTENT TO WARRANT THE ISSUANCE OF A WW AT
THIS TIME.  HOWEVER...FARTHER S...A FURTHER INCREASE IN STORM
INTENSITIES/COVERAGE WITH ACTIVITY FROM MAVERICK-MEDINA COUNTIES MAY
PROMPT THE NEED FOR A WATCH ALONG AND JUST N OF THE 01Z SLIGHT RISK
AREA.

MID-LATE EVENING SURFACE ANALYSES SHOWED A WARM FRONT HAD MOVED NWD
A ROW OF COUNTIES IN DEEP S TX SINCE 00Z...WITH THE NEW POSITION
EXTENDING FROM ZAPATA TO KLEBERG COUNTIES...AND EWD INTO THE WRN
GULF OF MEXICO.  WSR-88D VADS AND WIND PROFILER DATA INDICATED A
25-30 KT SLY LLJ EXTENDING FROM BRO TO SAT RESULTING IN WAA ATOP A
STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER.  MEANWHILE...REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED
CLUSTERS OF TSTMS EXTENDING FROM LLANO COUNTY W/SWWD TO VAL VERDE
AND MAVERICK COUNTIES.  THIS ACTIVITY LIKELY IS ATTENDANT TO
STRONGER LARGE SCALE ASCENT BEGINNING TO SPREAD ACROSS TX WITH THE
APPROACH OF NRN MEXICO SHORTWAVE TROUGH.  ADDITIONAL EPISODIC
STRONGER STORMS WERE ALSO NOTED PRIMARILY WITHIN THE NERN EXTENT OF
THE WAA REGIME INVOF CLL.

CURRENT THINKING SUGGESTS ADDITIONAL SUSTAINED ELEVATED UPDRAFTS
/SIMILAR TO THE AFOREMENTIONED ACTIVITY OVER AND NE OF THE TX HILL
COUNTRY/ WILL DEVELOP INTO THE EARLY OVERNIGHT.  EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR ALREADY RANGING FROM 40-65 KT AND MUCAPE 500-1500 J/KG SHOULD
SUPPORT AN ISOLATED HAIL THREAT.  GREATER SEVERE WEATHER THREAT MAY
DEVELOP AFTER MIDNIGHT AS STRONGER HEIGHT FALLS SPREAD INTO
CENTRAL/S TX AHEAD OF THE UPSTREAM TROUGH...WITH THE EVENTUAL NEED
FOR A WW ACROSS THE SWRN-SRN EXTENT OF THE DISCUSSION AREA.

..PETERS.. 02/18/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...HGX...FWD...CRP...EWX...SJT...

LAT...LON   29909497 28989707 28539800 28149933 28129995 28580032
            29850078 30750014 31289854 31899528 31129487 29909497

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 4:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Colorado and 18 more55 min
Feb 18, 4:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris and 8 more5 hr
Feb 18, 8:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGalveston31 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.