Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1034

June 3, 201216 counties in Alabama

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 3, 2012, 3:47 PM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 3, 2012, 3:47 PM CDT (20:47 UTC)
Expired
Jun 3, 2012, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 67 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1403 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

557 
ACUS11 KWNS 032048
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032047
ALZ000-032215-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1034
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0347 PM CDT SUN JUN 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...AL

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 344...

VALID 032047Z - 032215Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 344
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...BROKEN LINE OF STRONG TO LOCALLY SEVERE STORMS DEVELOPING
SEWD ACROSS WATCH 344 AT ABOUT 35KT WILL CONTINUE TO PRESENT A
THREAT FOR LOCALLY STRONG TO DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME HAIL.

DISCUSSION...STRONGEST CONVECTION IN THE WATCH WILL MOVE MOVING INTO
THE BIRMINGHAM AREA /JEFFERSON AND NRN SHELBY COUNTIES/ OVER THE
NEXT HOUR. THESE STORMS HAVE HAD A HISTORY OF TOPPLING TREES AND
TAKING DOWN POWER LINES. AN AXIS OF HIGHER DCAPE FROM THIS
CONVECTION SEWD INTO ERN AL SHOULD OCCASIONALLY SUPPORT STRONGER
DOWNBURST WINDS AS THE STORMS CONTINUE TO BE FUELED BY INFLOW OF
STRONG TO MODERATE INSTABILITY FROM THE SW.

MEANWHILE...PRIOR DEEP CONVECTION HAS ACTED TO STABILIZED THE
AIRMASS ACROSS NWRN AL AND THE WATCH WILL LIKELY BE CANCELED ACROSS
A FEW COUNTIES IN THIS AREA.

..CARBIN.. 06/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...HUN...

LAT...LON   33678809 34058720 34368693 34598650 34488601 34138585
            33968539 33108533 32998674 32958784 33428782 33678809

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Colbert, Coosa and 17 more64 min
Jun 3, 1:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 27 more5 hr
Jun 3, 4:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Coosa and 11 more66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.