Alert archive / Louisiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 244, NWS Shreveport, LA

August 5, 2012Grant Parish, Natchitoches Parish, Sabine Parish, Louisiana

NWS Shreveport, LA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 5, 2012, 7:30 PM CDT for Grant Parish, Natchitoches Parish, Sabine Parish, Louisiana. It was in force for 60 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Aug 5, 2012, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired: Aug 5, 2012, 8:30 PM CDT
In force: 60 min
Issued by: NWS Shreveport, LA
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Grant Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Aug 5, 7:35 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	5 S Provencal, LA	TREES DOWN SOUTH OF PROVENCAL.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 5 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1026 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -66 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 2102 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

506 
WUUS54 KSHV 060030
SVRSHV
LAC043-069-085-060130-
/O.NEW.KSHV.SV.W.0244.120806T0030Z-120806T0130Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
730 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WEST CENTRAL GRANT PARISH IN NORTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
  SOUTHERN NATCHITOCHES PARISH IN NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF NATCHITOCHES...
  SOUTHEASTERN SABINE PARISH IN NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...

* UNTIL 830 PM CDT

* AT 723 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL...AND
  DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 14
  MILES SOUTH OF NATCHITOCHES...AND MOVING SOUTHWEST AT 15 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO
  MANY...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH...PREPARE
IMMEDIATELY FOR DAMAGING WINDS...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...AND DEADLY CLOUD
TO GROUND LIGHTNING. PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

&&

LAT...LON 3165 9360 3177 9303 3172 9297 3171 9297
      3171 9295 3151 9272 3134 9295 3134 9298
      3135 9300 3136 9338 3128 9343
TIME...MOT...LOC 0029Z 061DEG 13KT 3155 9314

$$

20

1 follow-up statement

703 
WWUS54 KSHV 060112
SVSSHV

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
812 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

LAC043-060122-
/O.CAN.KSHV.SV.W.0244.000000T0000Z-120806T0130Z/
GRANT LA-
812 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR GRANT PARISH IS CANCELLED...

LAT...LON 3165 9360 3174 9313 3136 9317 3136 9338
      3128 9343
TIME...MOT...LOC 0112Z 061DEG 13KT 3147 9330

$$

LAC069-085-060130-
/O.CON.KSHV.SV.W.0244.000000T0000Z-120806T0130Z/
SABINE LA-NATCHITOCHES LA-
812 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 830 PM CDT
FOR NATCHITOCHES AND SABINE PARISHES...

AT 807 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS REPORTED CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL...AND DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60
MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 6 MILES EAST OF MOUNT CARMEL...OR 16
MILES NORTH OF ANACOCO...MOVING SOUTHWEST AT 15 MPH.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO MANY...
FLORIEN AND FISHER

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...CONTINUOUS CLOUD TO
GROUND LIGHTNING IS OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM. MOVE INDOORS
IMMEDIATELY! LIGHTNING IS ONE OF NATURES NUMBER ONE KILLERS.
REMEMBER...IF YOU CAN HEAR THUNDER...YOU ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE
STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

&&

LAT...LON 3165 9360 3174 9313 3136 9317 3136 9338
      3128 9343
TIME...MOT...LOC 0112Z 061DEG 13KT 3147 9330

$$

20

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Shreveport, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 5, 2:37 PM CDT, 4 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 5, 2:37 PM CDT, 4 hours 53 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
237 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

.DISCUSSION...
FRONTAL BOUNDARY CURRENTLY APPROACHING THE RED RIVER VALLEY WITH
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
ARKANSAS. FRONT TO MAKE LITTLE SOUTHWARD PROGRESS AFTER SUNSET AND
IS FORECAST TO LINGER ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY
MONDAY BEFORE DRIFTING SOUTH TO THE NORTHERN GULF COAST. MOISTURE
ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE FRONT SHOULD BE ABUNDANT ENOUGH TO
MAINTAIN A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. ADDITIONALLY...UPPER-TROUGH TO ALLOW
SUFFICIENT MIXING TO KEEP AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES SHY OF 100
DEGREES FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS.

FRONT FORECAST TO DRIFT FAR ENOUGH SOUTH TO ELIMINATE THE CHANCE
OF PRECIPITATION BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. HOWEVER...UPPER TROUGH
FORECAST TO RETROGRADE WESTWARD NEXT WEEKEND...ALLOWING FOR A
RETURN CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY.
OTHERWISE...BECAUSE OF A RELAXED PRESSURE GRADIENT IN THE VICINITY
OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...LIGHT WINDS FORECAST TO PREVAIL THROUGH
MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. /05/

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. THE
CONVECTION NEAR MLU AND OVER NE LA HAS DIMINISHED EARLY THIS
AFTERNOON...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION POSSIBLE
THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON OVER THE SRN SECTIONS OF NCNTRL LA NEAR A
WEAK SHEAR AXIS. HOWEVER...AN EXTENSIVE AREA OF ELEVATED CIGS
SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON OVER NCNTRL LA/SE
AR...BUT SHOULD GRADUALLY THIN LATE. ELSEWHERE...A SCT CU FIELD
HAS FORMED IN RESPONSE TO STRONG HEATING...WITH ISOLATED
CONVECTION HAVING RECENTLY DEVELOPED OVER PORTIONS OF EXTREME SE
OK/CNTRL AR...NEAR A WEAK SFC FRONTAL BNDRY EXTENDING FROM JUST S
OF THE RED RIVER IN EXTREME N TX...INTO SE OK/WCNTRL AND CNTRL AR.
THIS CONVECTION SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON...SLOWLY SHIFTING S INTO SW AR BY LATE AFTERNOON. THERE
IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY AS TO HOW FAR S INTO EXTREME NE TX/SW AR
THIS CONVECTION WILL BUILD...BUT BELIEVE THAT THE TXK/ELD
TERMINALS WILL NOT BE AFFECTED UNTIL AFTER 00Z...IF AT ALL.
AMENDMENTS MAY BE NEEDED BASED ON THE CONVECTION COVERAGE/MOVEMENT
LATER THIS AFTERNOON. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS AND WIND GUSTS IN
EXCESS OF 35KTS WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THE STRONGER STORMS...BEFORE
THEY DIMINISH BY MID/LATE EVENING WITH THE LOSS OF HEATING.
EXTENSIVE ELEVATED CIGS SHOULD AGAIN DEVELOP LATE THIS
AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM THIS CONVECTION...SPREADING ACROSS MUCH OF
THE REGION OVERNIGHT. CAN/T RULE OUT ISOLATED ELEVATED -SHRA
REDEVELOPING AFTER 09Z MONDAY OVER SW AR/EXTREME NRN LA/E
TX...WHICH MAY LOWER CIGS TO AROUND 8-10KFT BY SUNRISE
MONDAY...BUT THIS SHOULD DIMINISH BY MIDDAY AS IT SHIFTS SSE INTO
NCNTRL LA. ONCE STRONGER HEATING IS ABLE TO COMMENCE BY LATE
MORNING/MIDDAY...A SCT CU FIELD SHOULD DEVELOP AGAIN OVER MUCH OF
THE AREA AS THE AC/CIRRUS SHIELD BEGINS TO THIN. ISOLATED
CONVECTION AGAIN CAN/T BE RULED OUT MONDAY AFTERNOON NEAR THE
STATIONARY FRONTAL BNDRY TO OUR N...AS WELL AS FARTHER S. VRB
WINDS 6KTS OR LESS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BECOME GENERALLY LIGHT/VRB
OR LIGHT SE AFTER 00Z. /15/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SHV  76  96  76  96  76 /  30  30  40  20  10
MLU  74  95  74  96  74 /  30  40  40  30  10
DEQ  74  97  73  99  72 /  30  20  20  10  10
TXK  76  97  75  97  75 /  30  20  20  20  10
ELD  74  95  73  95  73 /  30  30  40  20  10
TYR  76  99  77  99  77 /  30  20  40  20  10
GGG  76  98  76  97  75 /  30  20  40  20  10
LFK  74  96  74  97  74 /  20  30  40  30  20

&&

.SHV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...NONE.
LA...NONE.
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.
&&

05/15

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 5, 11:46 AM CDT, 7 hours 44 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
1146 AM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

ARZ050-051-059>061-070>073-LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022-OKZ077-
TXZ096-097-108>112-124>126-136>138-149>153-165>167-061700-
SEVIER-HOWARD-LITTLE RIVER-HEMPSTEAD-NEVADA-MILLER-LAFAYETTE-
COLUMBIA-UNION AR-CADDO-BOSSIER-WEBSTER-CLAIBORNE-LINCOLN-
UNION LA-DE SOTO-RED RIVER-BIENVILLE-JACKSON-OUACHITA-SABINE LA-
NATCHITOCHES-WINN-GRANT-CALDWELL-LA SALLE-MCCURTAIN-BOWIE-
FRANKLIN-TITUS-CAMP-MORRIS-CASS-WOOD-UPSHUR-MARION-SMITH-GREGG-
HARRISON-CHEROKEE-RUSK-PANOLA-NACOGDOCHES-SHELBY-ANGELINA-
SAN AUGUSTINE-SABINE TX-
1146 AM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
ARKANSAS...SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...NORTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...EAST TEXAS AND
NORTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE
ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE GREATEST COVERAGE
EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND NORTHERN LOUISIANA.
ALTHOUGH SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT ANTICIPATED...GUSTY WINDS AND
FREQUENT LIGHTNING WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE WORK WEEK AS A SERIES OF WEAK UPPER
DISTURBANCES INTERACT WITH A STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL...AMATEUR RADIO
OPERATORS...AND STORM SPOTTERS WILL NOT BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON OR
TONIGHT.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 5, 4:12 PM CDT, 3 hours 18 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
412 PM CDT SUN AUG 05 2012

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0400 PM     TSTM WND DMG     5 NNW DIERKS            34.19N 94.05W
08/05/2012                   HOWARD             AR   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            SEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 278 AND LIBERTY
            HILL ROAD.

&&

20

Special weather statement, Aug 5, 4:40 PM CDT, 2 hours 50 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
440 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

ARZ051-060-061-052230-
HEMPSTEAD-HOWARD-NEVADA-
440 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY...EFFECTIVE UNTIL 530 PM CDT...FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES...

IN SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...
     HEMPSTEAD...HOWARD AND NEVADA...

INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
     BLEVINS...CORINTH...NASHVILLE...TOLLETTE AND WASHINGTON...

AT 431 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE
DETECTING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 6 MILES SOUTH OF MURFREESBORO...
MOVING SOUTH AT 10 MPH.

WINDS AROUND 40 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

05

Special weather statement, Aug 5, 5:04 PM CDT, 2 hours 26 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
504 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

ARZ061-052245-
NEVADA-
504 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY...EFFECTIVE UNTIL 545 PM CDT...FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTY...

IN SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...
     NEVADA...

INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
     PRESCOTT...

AT 500 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE
DETECTING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 6 MILES NORTH OF PRESCOTT...MOVING
SOUTH AT 10 MPH.

WINDS AROUND 40 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

05

Local storm report, Aug 5, 5:32 PM CDT, 1 hour 58 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
532 PM CDT SUN AUG 05 2012

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0510 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BLEVINS                 33.87N 93.58W
08/05/2012                   HEMPSTEAD          AR   PUBLIC

            TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE TOWN OF BLEVINS.

&&

20

Local storm report, Aug 5, 5:58 PM CDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
558 PM CDT SUN AUG 05 2012

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 PM     TSTM WND DMG     PRESCOTT                33.80N 93.39W
08/05/2012                   NEVADA             AR   EMERGENCY MNGR

            REPORTS OF COUNTLESS TREES DOWN NEAR PRESCOTT AND IN
            PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL NEVADA COUNTY.

&&

20

Special weather statement, Aug 5, 6:53 PM CDT, 37 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
653 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

ARZ070>072-LAZ001>004-012-TXZ112-060045-
BIENVILLE-BOSSIER-CADDO-CASS-CLAIBORNE-COLUMBIA-LAFAYETTE-MILLER-
WEBSTER-
653 PM CDT SUN AUG 5 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY...EFFECTIVE UNTIL 745 PM CDT...FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES AND PARISHES...

IN SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...
     COLUMBIA...LAFAYETTE AND MILLER...
IN NORTHEAST TEXAS...
     CASS...
IN NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...
     CLAIBORNE...CADDO...BOSSIER...BIENVILLE AND WEBSTER...

INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
     ATLANTA...BRADLEY...BRIGHTSTAR...BUSSEY...CANFIELD...
     DODDRIDGE...EMERSON...FOUKE...GENOA...RAVANNA...TAYLOR...
     WELCOME...BELCHER...BENTON...COTTON VALLEY...CULLEN...DIXIE
     INN...DOYLINE...DUBBERLY...GIBSLAND...GILLIAM...HAUGHTON...
     HAYNESVILLE...HEFLIN...HOMER...HOSSTON...IDA...MINDEN...PLAIN
     DEALING...RODESSA...SAREPTA...SHONGALOO...SIBLEY...SPRINGHILL...
     VIVIAN...BIVINS...MCLEOD AND QUEEN CITY...

AT 648 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE
DETECTING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR STAMPS AND MAGNOLIA PRODUCING
AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WITH WINDS BEHIND IT APPROACHING 40 MPH.

05

The office that day

Everything else NWS Shreveport, LA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Aug 5, 7:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Grant, Natchitoches, Winn	61 min
Aug 5, 7:49 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Caddo	56 min
Aug 5, 9:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bienville, Caddo, De Soto, Jackson, Natchitoches, Red River and 2 more	60 min
Aug 6, 3:06 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Claiborne, Webster	54 min
Aug 6, 3:35 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bossier, Webster	55 min
Aug 6, 3:52 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bienville, Claiborne, Lincoln	38 min
Aug 6, 4:53 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Union	52 min
Aug 6, 5:36 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Ouachita, Union	39 min
Aug 6, 5:47 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Caldwell, Jackson, Ouachita	43 min
Aug 6, 6:12 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Ouachita, Union	35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Louisiana, 2012 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.