Alert archive / Oklahoma / Special Weather Statements in 2012

Special Weather Statement, NWS Norman, OK

November 10, 2012Beckham County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this special weather statement at Nov 10, 2012, 7:39 PM CST for Beckham County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 10, 2012, 7:39 PM CST (01:39 UTC)
Expired
Nov 10, 2012, 8:30 PM CST
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK

County Beckham County, OK

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-11-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-11-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3776 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Nov 10, 5:48 PM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 10, 5:48 PM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
548 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

.DISCUSSION...
AVIATION DISCUSSION FOR THE 00Z TAFS IS BELOW.

&&

.AVIATION...
MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED...THOUGH CONFIDENCE
IS MODERATE AT BEST.

BELIEVE TSRA WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OVER
WESTERN OKLAHOMA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS...PERHAPS FORMING
A LINE FROM KEND-KHBR AROUND 06Z. ADDED/KEPT VCTS/TEMPO MENTION.
BRIEF MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IF
TSRA DIRECTLY AFFECTS ANY GIVEN SITE.

KOKC WILL MOST LIKELY BE AFFECTED BY TSRA 08-12Z.

GUSTY SOUTH WINDS WILL SWITCH TO THE NORTH WITH A COLD FRONT THAT
WILL MOVE INTO NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA AROUND 06Z...THEN BE NEAR KLAW-
KOKC 12-13Z.

MBS

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 249 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012/

DISCUSSION...
WE WILL EXTEND THE WIND ADVISORY THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS
CENTRAL PORTIONS OF OKLAHOMA DOWN INTO NORTHERN PARTS OF OUR TEXAS
COUNTIES. WITH TIGHT SFC PRESSURE GRADIENT SHOULD ALLOW BLYR TO
REMAINED MIXED ENOUGH TO ALLOW STRONGER GUSTS TO CONTINUE WELL
PAST SUNSET. ALL MODELS WEAKEN WIND ACROSS FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA
TOWARD AND AFTER 00Z NEAR AND WEST OF DRYLINE WHERE GRADIENT
WEAKENS AND DRIER AIR ALLOWS MORE EFFICIENT DECOUPLING.

STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS STILL EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS FAR
WESTERN PARTS OF FORECAST AREA BY EARLY EVENING THEN PROGRESS
EASTWARD OVERNIGHT AND SUNDAY AS DRYLINE PUSHES EAST. SOME OF THE
STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINAL HAIL.
LOW LEVEL CIN WILL BE HARD TO OVERCOME FOR MUCH IN THE WAY OF
SURFACE BASED CONVECTION AHEAD OF ANY NARROW SQUALL LINE.

STRONG FRONT WILL ENTER NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA TOMORROW MORNING AND
USHER IN THE MUCH COOLER AIR AS ADVERTISED. FREEZING TEMPS WILL BE
WIDESPREAD SUNDAY NIGHT AND POSSIBLY AGAIN MONDAY NIGHT OVER MUCH
OF THE REGION. MODELS COMING IN MUCH SLOWER WITH EVOLUTION OF SW
SYSTEM AND NEXT CHANCE FOR RAIN. LOOKS LIKE IT WILL BE LATE NEXT
WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
OKLAHOMA CITY OK  56  59  30  56 /  80  70   0   0
HOBART OK         50  59  28  55 /  50  20   0   0
WICHITA FALLS TX  62  70  32  59 /  60  50   0   0
GAGE OK           39  49  17  54 /  40  10   0   0
PONCA CITY OK     49  50  24  55 /  80  70   0   0
DURANT OK         62  73  36  58 /  50  80  10   0

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR OKZ006>008-011>013-
     015>020-022>030-035-037>040-044.

     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR OKZ004-005-009-010-
     014-021-031>034-036-041-042-045-046-050.

TX...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR TXZ086.

     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR TXZ083>085-087>090.

&&

25/17/17
Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 10, 12:00 PM CST, 7 hours 39 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1200 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-111300-
HARPER-WOODS-ALFALFA-GRANT-KAY-ELLIS-WOODWARD-MAJOR-GARFIELD-NOBLE-
ROGER MILLS-DEWEY-CUSTER-BLAINE-KINGFISHER-LOGAN-PAYNE-BECKHAM-
WASHITA-CADDO-CANADIAN-OKLAHOMA-LINCOLN-GRADY-MCCLAIN-CLEVELAND-
POTTAWATOMIE-SEMINOLE-HUGHES-HARMON-GREER-KIOWA-JACKSON-TILLMAN-
COMANCHE-STEPHENS-GARVIN-MURRAY-PONTOTOC-COAL-COTTON-JEFFERSON-
CARTER-JOHNSTON-ATOKA-LOVE-MARSHALL-BRYAN-HARDEMAN-FOARD-WILBARGER-
WICHITA-KNOX-BAYLOR-ARCHER-CLAY-
1200 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS NORTHERN...WESTERN...
CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT
ACROSS PORTIONS OF OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

LOCATION...
THE SLIGHT RISK AREA EXTENDS ALONG AND WEST OF A LINE FROM PONCA
CITY...TO STILLWATER...TO OKLAHOMA CITY...TO GRANDFIELD IN
OKLAHOMA...AND FROM ELECTRA TO KNOX CITY IN WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

TIMING...
THE MOST LIKELY TIME FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE FROM 6 PM THIS
EVENING THROUGH 2 AM SUNDAY.

IMPACTS...
THE MAIN HAZARDS WITH ANY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...WHICH MAY RESULTS IN DOWNED TREES AND POWER
LINES...AND LARGE HAIL TO THE SIZE OF HALF DOLLARS...WHICH MAY CAUSE
LIGHT DAMAGE TO AUTOMOBILES AND ROOFS OF HOMES.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ACROSS THE
RISK AREA SHOULD PLAN FOR SEVERE WEATHER OPERATIONS FROM LATE THIS
AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY MORNING.

DISCUSSION...
A POTENT FALL COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP INTO THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS
PANHANDLES LATE TONIGHT. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...A DRYLINE WILL MOVE
INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA BY LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. MODEST
MOISTURE AND VERY WARM AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL LEAD TO
INCREASING INSTABILITY ACROSS MUCH OF OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS. THIS
COMBINED WITH STRONG UPPER LEVEL WINDS WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF
SUSTAINED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. HOWEVER...A STRONG CAPPING INVERSION
WILL SUPPRESS THUNDERSTORM FORMATION FOR MOST OF THE DAY. AS THE
DRY LINE MOVES INTO NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA...STRONG LIFT IS EXPECTED TO
LEAD TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND
WESTERN NORTH TEXAS AROUND SUNSET. THE INITIAL STORMS MAY BE
SEVERE...POSING A THREAT OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. THE
STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MERGE INTO A SQUALL LINE LATE THIS EVENING
AND OVERNIGHT. DECREASING INSTABILITY WILL MAKE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
LESS LIKELY AFTER MIDNIGHT...BUT STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS CAN BE
EXPECTED WITH ANY STORMS GIVEN THE VERY STRONG WINDS JUST OFF THE
SURFACE.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CST SUNDAY NOV 11.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...100 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...50 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
STRONG AND GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TODAY AHEAD OF THE
DRY LINE AND COLD FRONT. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 20 TO 30 MPH...WITH
GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS MUCH OF OKLAHOMA AND
WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. SECURE LIGHT-WEIGHT LOOSE OBJECTS AND EXERCISE
CAUTION IF TRAVELING IN HIGH PROFILE VEHICLES...ESPECIALLY ON EAST
WEST ROADWAYS. ELEVATED WINDS AND TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO LEAD TO
VERY HIGH FIRE DANGER ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH
TEXAS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE SUNDAY MORNING ACROSS PARTS
OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA AS A SQUALL LINE MOVES THROUGH
OKLAHOMA AND INTO THE ARKLATEX REGION. ISOLATED SEVERE WIND GUSTS
AND PERHAPS MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE WITH THE
STRONGEST STORMS...BUT WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT ANTICIPATED.
BY MONDAY...A MUCH COOLER AND DRIER AIRMASS WILL HAVE SETTLED INTO
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. THIS WILL PREVENT THUNDERSTORMS FROM DEVELOPING
FOR MUCH OF THE COMING WEEK. ANOTHER STORM SYSTEM WILL APPROACH
OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS LATE NEXT WEEK AND INCREASE THUNDERSTORM
CHANCES AGAIN.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
AS COLDER AIR MOVES INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BEHIND THE COLD
FRONT...FREEZING TEMPERATURES WILL BE LIKELY IN SOME
AREAS...PARTICULARLY ON MONDAY AND TUESDAY MORNINGS. FREEZE WATCHES
AND OR WARNINGS WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED IN FUTURE OUTLOOKS.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED AROUND
5 AM SUNDAY.

MA

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Nov 10, 6:06 PM CST, 1 hour 33 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
606 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

OKZ004-009-010-110045-
HARPER OK-WOODWARD OK-ELLIS OK-
606 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHWESTERN HARPER...WESTERN
WOODWARD AND NORTHERN ELLIS COUNTIES UNTIL 645 PM CST...

AT 605 PM CST...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR SHATTUCK...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH DIAMETER...
WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH...

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
WOODWARD...SHATTUCK...GAGE...FORT SUPPLY...FARGO...MAY AND TANGIER.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

&&

LAT...LON 3677 9973 3632 9922 3611 9987 3622 10000
      3629 10000
TIME...MOT...LOC 0005Z 223DEG 36KT 3624 9989

MBS
Special weather statement, Nov 10, 6:33 PM CST, 1 hour 6 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
633 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

OKZ004-005-110100-
HARPER OK-WOODS OK-
633 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR EASTERN HARPER AND
NORTHWESTERN WOODS COUNTIES UNTIL 700 PM CST...

AT 633 PM CST...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 4 MILES SOUTH OF
SELMAN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 55 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS...
WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH...

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
SELMAN.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

&&

LAT...LON 3700 9907 3680 9926 3680 9929 3676 9930
      3664 9941 3674 9959 3700 9938
TIME...MOT...LOC 0031Z 214DEG 59KT 3674 9946

MBS
Special weather statement, Nov 10, 6:45 PM CST, 54 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
645 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

OKZ004-009-010-014-110130-
ROGER MILLS OK-HARPER OK-WOODWARD OK-ELLIS OK-
645 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN ROGER MILLS...
SOUTHEASTERN HARPER...NORTHWESTERN WOODWARD AND CENTRAL ELLIS
COUNTIES UNTIL 730 PM CST...

AT 640 PM CST...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 9 MILES
NORTHWEST OF DURHAM...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 60 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH DIAMETER...
WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH...

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
WOODWARD...SHATTUCK...ARNETT...GAGE...FORT SUPPLY...FARGO AND
TANGIER.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

&&

LAT...LON 3682 9947 3657 9909 3590 9992 3596 10000
      3613 10000
TIME...MOT...LOC 0040Z 219DEG 52KT 3597 10000

MBS
Special weather statement, Nov 10, 7:15 PM CST, 24 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
715 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

OKZ009-010-014-110200-
ROGER MILLS OK-WOODWARD OK-ELLIS OK-
715 PM CST SAT NOV 10 2012

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN ROGER MILLS...
SOUTHWESTERN WOODWARD AND ELLIS COUNTIES UNTIL 800 PM CST...

AT 711 PM CST...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR ALLISON...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 70 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS...
WIND GUSTS TO 55 MPH...

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
ARNETT...GAGE...FARGO...REYDON...SHARON...DURHAM...CRAWFORD...
HARMON AND TANGIER.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

&&

LAT...LON 3604 10000 3651 9975 3655 9971 3631 9923
      3548 10000
TIME...MOT...LOC 0111Z 215DEG 59KT 3561 10004

MBS
Local storm report, Nov 10, 7:36 PM CST, 3 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Nov 10, 7:39 PM CST, 0 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 10, 6:06 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNEllis39 min
Nov 10, 6:33 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNHarper27 min
Nov 10, 6:45 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNEllis, Woodward45 min
Nov 10, 7:15 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNEllis45 min
Nov 10, 7:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Roger Mills, Woodward27 min
Nov 10, 7:45 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNHarper30 min
Nov 10, 8:12 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNEllis, Harper63 min
Nov 10, 9:18 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNRoger Mills27 min
Nov 10, 9:52 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNDewey23 min
Nov 10, 10:06 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNRoger Mills24 min
Nov 10, 10:19 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNWoods41 min
Nov 10, 10:26 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNBeckham34 min
Nov 10, 10:56 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNBeckham34 min
Nov 10, 11:50 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNDewey25 min
Nov 11, 12:37 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementOUNMajor23 min
Nov 11, 5:36 AM CSTFreeze WarningOUNAlfalfa, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo and 42 more28 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Oklahoma, 2012Every special weather statement in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.