Alert archive / Indiana / Freeze Watches in 2012

Freeze Watch 5, NWS Northern Indiana

April 28, 20129 counties in Indiana; 8 counties in Ohio; 4 counties in Michigan

NWS Northern Indiana issued this freeze watch at Apr 28, 2012, 4:06 AM EDT for 9 counties in Indiana; 8 counties in Ohio; 4 counties in Michigan. It took effect at Apr 29, 2012, 2:00 AM EDT. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2012, 4:06 AM EDT (08:06 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 29, 2012, 2:00 AM EDT
Expired
Apr 28, 2012, 4:49 PM EDT
In force
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
All 21 counties

Allen County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Branch County, MI, Cass County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2012-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2012-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2700 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this freeze watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this freeze watch went out at Apr 28, 3:54 AM EDT, 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 28, 3:54 AM EDT, 12 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
354 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012

.SHORT TERM...
TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...A SHORT WAVE TROF OVER EASTERN IA
EARLY THIS MORNING WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS
MORNING. SATELLITE INDICATED A WELL DEFINED SIGNATURE OF THIS
SYSTEM...BUT THE CHALLENGE IS THE AVAILABILITY OF MOISTURE FURTHER
EAST OVER THE FORECAST AREA. PREFER THE 4KM NAM/WRF WHICH HAS A VERY
GOOD HANDLE ON THIS SYSTEM. THE TEMPERATURE SHOULD REMAIN STEADY
OVER MOST AREAS NEAR 45F WITH AN EAST WIND. CHILLY AIR WILL REMAIN
OVER THE AREA INTO TONIGHT WITH SOME CLEARING OVER NORTHEAST AREAS
EXPECTED. ADDED A FREEZE WATCH FOR TONIGHT OVER NORTHEAST AREAS
WHERE THERE SHOULD BE A GOOD CHANCE FOR RADIATIONAL COOLING WITH
CLEARING SKIES. OTHERWISE...KEPT A CHANCE FOR RAIN SUNDAY NIGHT OVER
NW AREAS AS A SHORT WAVE LIFTS NORTHEAST ALONG AXIS OF INCREASING
LOW LEVEL THETA E.

&&

.LONG TERM...
BIFURCATING UPR TROUGH LIFTING OUT OF THE WRN US STARTS THE PD ON
MON. SRN PORTION OF SPLIT XPCD TO BE MOST ACTIVE COINCIDENT
W/POSITION OF LL THETA-E RIDGE AND STRONGEST MSTR FLUX INVOF OF
SUBTLE SFC TROUGH. WILL ADD SOME TEMPORAL REFINEMENT EARLY IN THE PD
BASED ON 00Z MEANS AND EMPLOY SYNOPTIC PATTN RECOGNITION LTR ON IN
ORDER TO STAVE OFF AN INCREASINGLY SPREAD HGT SOLUTION ALOFT AND
DEEMED OVERLY GENEROUS ALL-BLEND POPS.

HWVR PATTN GOING FWD CERTAINLY MAY LIKE W/SIG LL THERMAL
WARMING/MOISTENING W/APPRECIABLE INSTABILITY DVLPG BOTH TUE AND WED.
GREATER DETAIL UNCERTAINTY STEMS BENEATH BROADER NRN STREAM
TROUGHING AND LIKELY PERIODIC CONV INITIATION/MAINTENANCE INVOF OF
W-E SFC BNDRY/OUTFLW AND READILY DISPLAYED IN VASTLY DIFFERING RUN
TO RUN MED RANGE SOLUTIONS. BEST APPROACH AS OPPOSED TO BLINDLY
ACCEPTING ALL-BLEND NUMBERS IS TO FOCUS GREATER PRECIP PROBABILITIES
TO AFTN/EVE THROUGH EARLY DY4. BEYOND THAT...SIG DIFFS DVLP W/DEPTH
AND TIMING OF POTENTIAL ERN US TROUGHING. HWVR AS USUAL OP GFS
W/DEEPEST AND MOST PROGRESSIVE W/MID LVL TROUGH SWINGING THROUGH NEW
ENGLAND FRI WAS THROWN OUT IN LIEU OF KNOWN GFS BIAS AND SLANTED
HEAVILY TWD EC/GEFS MEAN AS MORE SUBDUED/FLATTER MID LVL SOLUTION
PREFERRED HERE AND OBVIATES A NEED TO CARRY A POP MENTION BEYOND
THU NIGHT.

&&

.AVIATION...
HIGH BASED SHOWERS EARLY IN THE PERIOD WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD
AS AN UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM MOVES INTO NORTHERN INDIANA. MADE SOME
MINOR TIMING ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHOWERS GIVEN THE LATEST RADAR
EXTRAPOLATION. EXPECT MVFR CLOUDS LATE IN THE PERIOD AS AN EAST
WINDS PERSISTS.

&&

.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IN...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR
     INZ003>009-012-014-016>018.

MI...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR
     MIZ077>081.

OH...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR OHZ001-
     002-004-005-015-016-024-025.

LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ043-046.

&&

SHORT TERM...SKIPPER
LONG TERM...T
AVIATION...SKIPPER
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 27, 5:34 PM EDT, 10 hours 32 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 6:02 AM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryIWX14 hr
Apr 28, 4:49 PM EDTFreeze WarningIWXDeKalb, Elkhart, LaGrange, Noble, Steuben15 hr

Nearby

Freeze Watches in Indiana, 2012Freeze Watches in Ohio, 2012Freeze Watches in Michigan, 2012Every freeze watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.